Evaluation of the Impact of Lesson Plan Implementation on Pupils’ Learning Outcomes in Iringa Municipality Public Primary Schools

Authors

Jackson Said Mmbaga

Master’s Student, Master of Education in Curriculum Development and Teaching, University of Iringa (Tanzania)

Flora O. Kasumba

Senior Lecturers, Faculty of Science and Education, University of Iringa Department of Education (Tanzania)

Egidio Chaula

Senior Lecturers, Faculty of Science and Education, University of Iringa Department of Education (Tanzania)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000154

Subject Category: Education

Volume/Issue: 9/10 | Page No: 1830-1841

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-10-06

Accepted: 2025-10-14

Published: 2025-11-06

Abstract

This study evaluated the impact of lesson plan implementation on pupils’ learning outcomes in Iringa Municipality public primary schools. The study adopted a mixed research approach with a descriptive research design. Data were collected from a sample size of 56 respondents were whereby simple random and purposive sampling techniques were adopted to select the respondents of the study from 5 selected public primary schools in Iringa Municipality. Qualitative data were analyzed thematically, while quantitative data was analyzed by using statistical package for social science (SPSS) 29.0 version. The findings of the study revealed that effective lesson plan implementation had positive impacts on pupils’ learning outcomes. Those included enhancement of pupils’ lesson understanding, helping teachers to manage class time effectively, enhancing pupils’ academic performance, leading to pupils’ active participation in the lesson, helping in reducing learning difficulties among pupils, enabling teachers to meet diverse learning needs and motivating pupils. From the findings of the study it concluded that the implementation of lesson plans plays a critical role in supporting effective teaching and learning within public primary schools. Through systematic planning, teachers are able to organize their lessons in a logical sequence, ensuring that each part of the lesson aligns with curriculum objectives and responds to the needs of their pupils. Lesson plans help teachers manage classroom time effectively, enabling them to cover content thoroughly while providing opportunities for pupils to engage actively in the learning process. The study recommended that education authorities and school management should organize regular in-service training and workshops focusing on effective lesson planning and implementation. This will enhance teachers’ skills in aligning lesson plans with curriculum objectives, using varied instructional methods, and managing classroom time efficiently. For further studies the study recommended that future studies could investigate the impact of lesson plan implementation on teaching and learning outcomes in specific subjects such as Mathematics, Science, or English to determine subject-specific challenges and best practices.

Keywords

Lesson plan, pupils’ learning, learning outcomes, implementation

Downloads

References

1. Abich, O., Matete, R., & Loisulie, P. (2024). Components in lesson planning for secondary school teachers in Tanzania: Implications for supervision and teachers’ training. Educational Challenges, 3(1), 45–57. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Adedeji, A. (2021). Challenges in preparing and implementing lesson plans in Nigerian secondary schools. International Journal of Education and Research, 9(4), 53-68. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Adhikari, A., Bhattacharyya, S., Basu, S., & Bhattacharya, R. (2022). Evaluating the performance of primary schools in India: Evidence from West Bengal. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 71(7), 2856–2877. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Dick, W., Carey, L., & Carey, J. O. (2015). The systematic design of instruction (8th ed.). Pearson Higher Ed. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Gerges, G. (2022). Effective Lesson Delivery: The Impact of Planning and Preparation. Open Access Global. Retrieved from https://openaccessglobal.com/wp- content/uploads/2023/01/Effective-Lesson-Delivery.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Johnson, R. (2022). The Impact of Effective Lesson Planning on Student Engagement. Journal of Educational Research. 7(1), 22-36. https://doi.org/10.2139/ajer.2019.0156 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Kibret, T. (2016). Primary School Teachers’ Preparation and Use of Lesson Plans in Igunga District, Tanzania. East African Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 3(3), 201-210. Retrieved from https://eajess.ac.tz/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/EAJESS-3-3-0201.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Kishimba, J. (2020). Challenges in the implementation of lesson plans in Tanzanian secondary schools. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Dar es Salaam. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Korpela, T. (2019). The impact of lesson plan implementation on pupils' learning outcomes in primary schools in Helsinki, Finland. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Helsinki. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Lee, S. (2021). "The Role of Lesson Planning in Educational Success: A Global Perspective. Global Education Review. 11(2), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/21548223.2019.1756935 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Makungu, D. (2020). Challenges of implementing effective teaching in Tanzania’s rural areas: A case of Iringa Region. International Journal of Education, 15(3), 98-112. https://doi.org/10.1080/01421771.2020.1774240 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Miller, C. (2018). Challenges faced by teachers in preparing and using lesson plans effectively in Ontario, Canada. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Toronto. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Ministry of Education, Government of India. (2020). National Education Policy 2020. https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/NEP_Final_English_0.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Moyo, T. (2022). "Teacher Training and Lesson Planning in Africa: A Comparative Analysis. African Journal of Education and Development. 3(1), 34-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aje.2017.12.008 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Mwangola, G. (2022). The impact of lesson plan implementation on pupils' learning outcomes in public primary schools in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Dar es Salaam. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Namubiru, R. (2018). The effect of lesson plan implementation on pupils' learning outcomes in primary schools in Kampala, Uganda. Unpublished master's thesis, Makerere University. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. Ndayisaba, M. (2018). Challenges in lesson plan preparation and use in primary schools in Kigali, Rwanda. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Rwanda. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. Nguyen, T. T. (2019). Exploring the development and use of lesson plans among secondary school teachers in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. International Journal of Educational Development, 68, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2019.01.002 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. Ochieng, E. (2017). The role of lesson plans in enhancing teaching and learning in public secondary schools in Kenya. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(11), 85-92. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. Ochwada, Y. E. (2023). The effect of lesson planning on academic performance among pupils in mixed public primary schools in Kisumu County, Kenya. Journal of Research in Education and Technology, 6(2), 15–25. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

22. Raza, M. A., Usman, M., & Haider, Z. (2020). Challenges in the development and implementation of lesson plans by secondary school teachers in Pakistan. Journal of Education and Practice, 11(5), 44-56. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

23. Rodríguez-Segura, L., & Mbiti, I. (2022). Aligning the system to improve children’s opportunities to learn: Curriculum studies in Tanzania and Uganda. RISE Programme. https://riseprogramme.org/blog/aligning-system-improve-childrens-opportunties-learn [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

24. Sahlberg, P. (2011). Finnish lessons: What can the world learn from educational change in Finland? Teachers College Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

25. Singh, A. (2017). Effect of lesson plan implementation on learning outcomes of pupils in primary schools in Punjab, India. International Journal of Educational Research, 9(2), 22-35. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.ijer. 2017.04.004. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

26. Siziba, N. (2021). The development and implementation of lesson plans in public primary schools in Zimbabwe. Education and Society, 39(2), 125-138. https://doi.org/10.1177/2398048420987436 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

27. Thapanya, N. (2018). Teachers’ lesson plan development and implementation in primary schools in Chiang Mai district, Thailand. Asian Journal of Educational Research, 6(1), 19-30. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

28. Thompson, L. (2022). Integrating Technology into Lesson Planning. Journal of Educational Technology. 9(2), 22-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2017.04.004. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles