Strategies for Transforming Doctoral Non-Completion into Academic Leadership Empowerment: Insights from Higher Education Management Practices

Authors

Mohamad Zahir Zainudin

Institute Pengurusan Technology dan Keusahawanan Universiti Technical Malaysia Melaka (Malaysia)

Sazelin Arif

Institute Pengurusan Technology dan Keusahawanan Universiti Technical Malaysia Melaka (Malaysia)

Ali Hafizar Mohammad Rawi

Centre for Language Learning University Technical Malaysia Melaka (Malaysia)

Muhammad Zaki Zaini

Faculty of Islamic Economics and Finance University Islam Sultan Sharif Ali, BRUNEI (Malaysia)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.903SEDU0635

Subject Category: Education

Volume/Issue: 9/26 | Page No: 8418-8425

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-10-15

Accepted: 2025-10-23

Published: 2025-11-12

Abstract

Doctoral non-completion among academic staff presents a persistent challenge for higher education institutions seeking to maintain competitiveness and leadership capacity. This study explores strategies for transforming doctoral non-completion into academic leadership empowerment within a Malaysian university context. Using a qualitative case study design at Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), data were collected through semi-structured interviews with three senior academic leaders. Thematic analysis revealed three interrelated strategies which are structured personal development, empathetic and collaborative culture, and faculty development and career advancement. These strategies collectively reposition non-completion as a developmental pathway rather than a terminal setback. Findings align with Malaysia’s Education Blueprint (Higher Education) 2015–2025 and AKEPT’s leadership agenda. The noble purpose of this study is to provide actionable insights that enable universities to retain talent, safeguard institutional reputation, and accelerate leadership capacity while doctoral completion remains in progress.

Keywords

Academic leadership; doctoral non- completion

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