Students’ Competencies, Least Mastered Topics, and Performance in Mathematics in the Modern World

Authors

Charina C. Gloria

Associate Professor V, Capiz State University Burias, Mambusao, Capiz, Philippines (Philippines)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.91100119

Subject Category: Mathematics

Volume/Issue: 9/11 | Page No: 1508-1515

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-11-10

Accepted: 2025-11-20

Published: 2025-12-02

Abstract

Students are expected to develop competencies in mathematics that integrate knowledge, skills, and values. Exhibiting these competencies in mathematics is one of the goals of mathematics education. Despite the efforts of the teachers to make students learn and acquire competence in the subject, difficulties are still encountered by the students. This descriptive-correlational research was conducted at Capiz State University during the Second Semester, School Year 2023-2024 to assess the level of acquired competencies, least mastered topics, and performance of first-year college students in Mathematics in the Modern World. Data were gathered using valid and reliable questionnaire, and were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results of the study revealed that first-year college students generally had a high level of acquired competencies in terms of knowledge, skills, and values. However, there were topics identified as the least mastered topics namely, logic, sets, inductive and deductive reasoning, measures of dispersion, probability, and correlation. Students had an average level of performance in the subject. The acquired competencies by the respondents were significantly related to their performance. This implies that the higher the competencies acquired by the students, the higher the probability of getting high performance.

Keywords

knowledge, values, skills, least mastered topics, performance

Downloads

References

1. Barlovits, S., Jablonski, S., Lázaro, C., Ludwig, M., and Recio, T. (2021). Teaching from a Distance—Math Lessons during COVID-19 in Germany and Spain. Educ. Sci., 11(406). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Cabral, C. (2022). Modular Development in Mathematics in the Modern World. American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation (AJMRI). Volume 1 Issue 4 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Commission on Higher Education Memorandum Order Number 20 series of 2013. General Education Curriculum: Holistic Understandings, Intellectual and Civic Competencies. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Chand S, Chaudhary K, Prasad A, & Chand V (2021). Perceived Causes of Students’ Poor Performance in Mathematics: A Case Study at Ba and Tavua Secondary Schools. Frontiers in Applied Mathematics Journal. Volume 7 – 2021. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Gloria, C.C. (2015). Mathematical Competence and Performance in Geometry of High School Students. International Journal of Science and Technology. Volume 5 No.2, 53-69. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Nabayra, J. (2022). Least Mastered Topics in Mathematics and Freshmen Students’ Perception of Mathematics Learning in the New Normal from a State University in the Philippines. Journal of Positive School Psychology. Vol. 6, No. 6, 280 – 289 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Roman, A.G. (2019). Competency Acquisition, Difficulty, and Performance of First-Year College Students in Mathematics in the Modern World. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, Volume 8, Issue 12, 2732-2736 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Santos, H. W., Vicencio, J. P. V., & de Ocampo, S. K. (2022). Mathematics Competency and Proficiency of Engineering Freshmen of Wesleyan University Philippines. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 10, 31-40. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. The Gleaner. (October 4, 2020). Lost in a gap - Electricity, internet issues to continue plaguing remote learning in COVID-era classes. The Gleaner. http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/lead-stories/20201004/lost-gap-electricity-internet-issues-continue plaguing-remote-learning [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles