Teachers' Perspectives on Emerging Issues in Using Digital Technology and Artificial Intelligence in Teaching Mathematics and Science in Secondary Schools in Bayelsa State

Authors

Dr Nizoloman Nabhel ODUAL

Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Niger Delta University Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State (Nigeria)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000608

Subject Category: Social science

Volume/Issue: 9/10 | Page No: 7472-7481

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-10-28

Accepted: 2025-11-04

Published: 2025-11-19

Abstract

This study explores teachers' perspectives on emerging issues in using digital technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) in teaching mathematics and science in secondary schools in Bayelsa State. The study used a descriptive survey research design, collecting data from 750 science and mathematics teachers across five Local Government Areas. Nine validated instruments with high reliability indices (Cronbach's alpha ranging from 0.81 to 0.93) were utilized to assess teachers' perspectives. The findings reveal significant disparities in digital access, gaps in digital literacy, and concerns about data privacy and security, teacher autonomy, ethical concerns, plagiarism, and impact on critical thinking skills. The study provides actionable recommendations for stakeholders to address these issues and enhance teacher preparedness and confidence in effectively integrating digital technology in the classroom, contributing to the ongoing discourse on harnessing technology to improve educational outcomes.

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Digital Technology

Downloads

References

1. Salman, Z. (2023). 15 reasons why science is important? Curious desire. https://curiousdesire.com/reasons-why-science-is-important/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Whitehead, A. N. (2017). An Introduction to Mathematics. Courier Dover Publications. http://elibrary.matf.bg.ac.rs/bitstream/handle/123456789/2355/Whitehead%20introduction.pdf?sequence=1 nn [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Atabek, O. (2019). Challenges in integrating technology into education. Turkish Studies - Information Technologies and Applied Sciences, 14(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.7827/turkishstudies.14810 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Jiang, Y., Li, X., Luo, H., Yin, S., & Kaynak, O. (2022). Quo vadis artificial intelligence? Discover Artificial Intelligence, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-022-00022-8 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Duan, Y., Edwards, J. S., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2019). Artificial intelligence for decision making in the era of big data – evolution, challenges and research agenda. International Journal of Information Management, 48(1), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.01.021 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Tien, J. M. (2017). Internet of Things, real-time decision making, and artificial intelligence. Annals of Data Science, 4(2), 149–178. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40745-017-0112-5 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Kaur, S., Tandon, N., & Matharou, G. S. (2020). Contemporary Trends in Education Transformation using Artificial Intelligence. In Transforming Management Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques (pp. 89–103). https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003032410-7 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Onyema, E. M., Nwafor, C. E., Ugwugbo, A. Rockson, K. A., Ogbonnaya, U. N. (2020). Cloud security challenges: Implications on education. International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing 9(2), 56-73. https://www.academia.edu/[10]. download/62141435/V9I2202010.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Maphosa, V. (2021). Teachers’ perspectives on remote-based teaching and learning in the COVID-19 Era: Rethinking technology availability and suitability in Zimbabwe. European Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Education, 2(1), e02105. https://doi.org/10.30935/ejimed/9684 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Kani, S.M., & Ezeodo, C. C. (2021). Availability and usability of digital technologies for teaching public primary school pupils in Gwale Local Government Area of Kano State. Journal of the Nigerian Council of Educational Psychologists 14(1). https://www.journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/NCEP/article/download/1860/1891 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Ata, R., & Yıldırım, K. (2019). Exploring Turkish pre-service teachers’ perceptions and views of digital literacy. Education Sciences, 9(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9010040 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Wallace, J., Scanlon, D., & Calderón, A. (2022). Digital technology and teacher digital competency in physical education: a holistic view of teacher and student perspectives. Curriculum Studies in Health and Physical Education, 14(3), 271–287. https://doi.org/10.1080/25742981.2022.2106881 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Cruzado, C. S., Campión, R. S., & Compaña, M. T. S. (2021). Teacher digital literacy: The indisputable challenge after COVID-19. Sustainability, 13(4), 1858. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041858 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Lestari, H., Siskandar, R., & Rahmawati, I. (2020). Digital literacy skills of teachers in elementary school in the Revolution 4.0. International Conference on Elementary Education 2(1), 302-311. http://proceedings2.upi.edu/index.php/icee/article/download/631/547 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Dinc, E. (2019). Prospective teachers’ perceptions of barriers to technology integration in education. Contemporary Educational Technology, 10(4), 381–398. https://doi.org/10.30935/cet.634187 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Marin, V. I., Carpenter, J. P., Tur, G., & Williamson-Leadley, S. (2023). Social media and data privacy in education: an international comparative study of perceptions among pre-service teachers. Journal of Computers in Education, 10(4), 769–795. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-022-00243-x [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Torres-Hernández, N., & Gallego-Arrufat, M.-J. (2023). Pre-service teachers’ perceptions of data protection in primary education. Contemporary Educational Technology, 15(1), ep399. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/12658 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. Marin, V. I., Carpenter, J. P., & Tur, G. (2021). Pre‐service teachers’ perceptions of social media data privacy policies. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(2), 519-535. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13035 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. Warschauer, M. (2011). A teacher's place in the digital divide. Educational Technology, 51(4), 37-42. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. Instefjord, E. J., & Munthe, E. (2017). Preparing pre-service teachers for the integration of technology: A review of the literature. Educational Technology Research and Development, 65(2), 277-296. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2011). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017-1054. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

22. Steinfeldt, H., Kanematsu, H., & Barry, D. M. (2015). Data protection in education: A review of the literature. International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology, 11(2), 4-16. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

23. Rose, C. P., McAuley, A., & Kumar, A. (2020). Artificial intelligence in education: A review of the literature. Journal of Educational Data Mining, 12(1), 1-41. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

24. Bretag, T. (2013). Challenges in addressing contract cheating: Perspectives from the coalface. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 9(1). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

25. Yang, Y. T. C., & Chen, S. Y. (2018). Effects of technology-based interventions on students' critical thinking: A meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Technology Development and Exchange, 10(1), 1-24. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

26. UNESCO. (2018). Policy guidelines for ICT in education. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

27. Tondeur, J., van Braak, J., Ertmer, P. A., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. (2017). Understanding the relationship between teachers' pedagogical beliefs and technology use in education: A systematic review of qualitative research. Educational Technology Research and Development, 65(3), 555-575. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles