The Influence of Educational Facilities on Rental Values and Vacancy Rate in Apo Resettlement Scheme FCT Abuja, Nigeria
Authors
Federal University of Technology, Akure (Nigeria)
Federal University of Technology, Akure (Nigeria)
Federal University of Technology, Akure (Nigeria)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000762
Subject Category: Education
Volume/Issue: 9/10 | Page No: 9339-9355
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2025-10-31
Accepted: 2025-11-05
Published: 2025-11-24
Abstract
This study investigates the influence of educational facilities on rental values and vacancy rates within the Apo Resettlement Scheme, Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja. Recognizing education as a fundamental social amenity, the research aims to examine how the proximity, quality, and availability of educational institutions affect residential property dynamics in a rapidly urbanizing resettlement area. Employing a quantitative research approach, data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to 150 tenants, landlords, and property managers. Additional data on property locations and educational facilities were verified through site observations and geospatial mapping. Using statistical analyses including Pearson correlation, linear regression, and logistic regression, the study tested three key hypotheses: (1) proximity to educational facilities influences rental values, (2) quality and availability of schools affect vacancy rates, and (3) tenants’ housing preferences are significantly shaped by access to educational facilities. Findings reveal a strong positive correlation between rental values and closeness to schools, with properties nearer to well-equipped educational institutions commanding higher rents. Furthermore, vacancy rates were significantly lower in properties adjacent to quality schools, indicating educational infrastructure’s role in sustaining occupancy. Tenant preferences analysis showed households with school-aged children are more likely to prioritize educational access when selecting rental properties. The study concludes that educational facilities are critical determinants of housing market performance in Apo Resettlement, contributing to increased rental yields, reduced vacancies, and informed tenant choices. These insights underscore the importance of integrating educational infrastructure planning into urban housing development strategies to foster sustainable community growth. The study recommends policymakers, urban planners, and developers prioritize school provision in resettlement schemes and encourages further research into other social amenities influencing housing markets. By bridging gaps in existing literature, this research provides empirical evidence that educational amenities are not merely social services but significant economic drivers in residential real estate, with implications for urban planning and housing policy in Abuja and similar contexts.
Keywords
Apo Resettlement Scheme, Educational Facilities, Housing Demand
Downloads
References
1. Adamu Sani, Mohammed Ishaq, & Hamza Usman. (2022). Locational, Neighbourhood and Physical Characteristics of Residential Rental Properties: A Review. Journal of Commerce, Management, and Tourism Studies. (ympn.co.id) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Adebisi, O. S., Ezeokoli, N. B., Oletubo, A. A. & Alade, T. J. (2020). Rental analysis of residential properties in close proximity to the Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 6(10), 140-148. Retrieved from https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEDS/article/view/22678/0 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Adegbile, A. M., Moradeyo, O. S. & Oguntokun, B. F. (2023). Impact of housing condition on rental values of off-campus students’ accommodation in Akuo, Kwara State Polytechnic, Nigeria. Advance Journal of Current Research, 8(9), 27-36. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Adejoh, A. (2018). Study on tertiary institutions urban impact. University of Lagos. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Adequacy of Resettlement Scheme: A Post-Resettlement Review of Apo Resettlement Scheme, Abuja, Nigeria. (2025). ResearchGate. Airealent. (2025). Why Real Estate in Abuja Is So Expensive: 2025 Analysis. Retrieved from airealent.ng. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Akewusola, R., Odunjo, O. O., Ayinla, A., & others. (2025). Factors Influencing the Housing Preferences of Federal Civil Servants in Abuja, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Spectrum, 5(1). (jes-journal.com) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Akinbile, O. A., Ibitoye, O. A. & Popoola, A. S. (2021). Predictive modeling of material costs in public housing projects in Southwest Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Design and Management, 23(1), 45-57. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Alonso, W. (1964). Location and land use: Toward a general theory of land rent. Harvard University Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Aluko, O., & Akinbile, O. A. (2020). Urban land value determinants in developing economies. Journal of Real Estate Research, 45(3), 215-230. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Amenity. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved July 2025. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Ameniyah, F., & Fletcher, I. (2013). Effect of tertiary students’ population on rental values of residential facilities in the Hohoe Municipality of the Volta Region of Ghana. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Anamaria, A., & Melchior, A. (2007). Urban magnets and enclaves: The impact of institutions on neighborhoods. Journal of Urban Studies, xx(x), xx–xx. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Aqila.ng. (2025). Cost of renting houses in Abuja 2025. Retrieved from https://www.aqila.ng/cost-of-renting-houses-in-abuja-2025/38692/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Asiedu, A., & Freeman, [Second Author Initial]. (2021). Effect of tertiary students’ population on rental values of residential facilities in the Hohoe Municipality of the Volta Region of Ghana. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Axios. (2024, September 9). SF school closures: How empty buildings impact neighborhoods. Axios. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Ayeni, O. F. (2023). Trends in rental value of residential property in Abuja. SJBER, 27(4). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Ballentine’s Law Dictionary. (2025). Definition of rental value. In Rental value. Wikipedia. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Bello, V. A. & Sanusi, Y. A. (2020). Regression analysis of land value determinants in Nigeria’s urban centres. International Journal of Urban and Regional Planning, 12(2), 99-110. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Bello, V. A., & Ezeokoli, N. B. (2020). Rental Values and Students’ Satisfaction in Private Hostels Proximate to the Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria. Journal of African Real Estate Research, 5(2), 41–58. (UCT Journals) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. Christaller, W. (1933).Central Places in Southern Germany. (Translated by Baskin, C. W., 1966). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Dabara, D. I., Uwaezuoke, I. N., Omotehinshe, O. J., Lawal, O. K., & Ebenezer, O. (Year). Trends in the Rental Values of Residential Properties Proximate to Tertiary Institutions: The Case of Federal Polytechnic Ede, Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Management. (IISTE) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. De Nadai, M., & Lepri, B. (2018). Predicting real estate prices from the urban environment: The economic value of neighborhoods. ArXiv Preprint. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. Dubai Statistics Center. (2024). Navigating Dubai’s educational housing landscape. Teacherarium. Retrieved from Dubai Land Department data. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
25. Dutt, D. (2024, March 15). How good schools drive residential development success. JLL Africa. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
26. Effect of Tertiary Students’ Population on Rental Values of Residential Facilities in the Hohoe Municipality of the Volta Region of Ghana (2025). International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science. (RSIS International) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
27. Enems Microsyst Researchspot. (2022). Factors that affect rental values in urban areas in Nigeria. Enems Microsyst Researchspot. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
28. Eyinla, O. A. (2024). Amenities and Housing Market Dynamics in Nigerian Urban Areas. African Journal of Housing Studies, 9(1), 88–105. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
29. Eyinla, O. L. “Real Estate: Nigerians hit by rent hike as vacancies dwindle” (2025). Guardian Nigeria. (The Guardian Nigeria) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
30. Factors influencing rental and capital values of residential investment property in Abuja, Nigeria. (2025). ResearchGate. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
31. Federal Capital Territory Administration. (n.d.). Resettlement and compensation. FCTA Resettlement & Compensation Department. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
32. Feng, M. (2019). How proximity to higher education affects rental markets (Doctoral thesis). DIVA Portal. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
33. Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). SAGE Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
34. Fujita, M. (1989). Urban Economic Theory: Land Use and City Size. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
35. Housing TV Africa. (2024, October 18). Apo Resettlement residents groan as house rent surges. Retrieved from https://www.housingtvafrica.com/apo-resettlement-residents-groan-as-house-rent-surges/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
36. Housing TV Africa. (2025, January 7). Apo Resettlement residents groan as house rent surges. Housing TV Africa. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
37. Hussain, I. (2023). Housing market and school choice response. Journal of Urban Economics. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
38. Journal of Big Data. (2019). The impacts of public schools on housing prices … including vacancy case. Journal of Big Data. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
39. Kurby Team. (2023, August 2). How Abuja’s education system affects its real estate market. Kurby Real Estate AI. Retrieved from https://blog.kurby.ai/how-abujas-education-system-affects-its-real-estate-market/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
40. Montgomery, D. C., Peck, E. A., & Vining, G. G. (2012). Introduction to linear regression analysis (5th ed.). Wiley. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
41. Musa, S. D., Ismail, N. A., & Akoji, P. U. (2017). An assessment of the sustainability of resettlers livelihood assets in the Apo Resettlement Scheme of Abuja, Nigeria. Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences, 4(3), 1-16. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
42. NaijaSpider Blog. (2024, June 24). Area guide: Apo, Abuja. NaijaSpider Blog. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
43. News Diary Online. (2024). Report of the Ministerial Committee on fact-finding and the way forward on Apo Resettlement Scheme. News Diary Online. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
44. Nigeria Property Centre. (2025, April). Average prices of houses for rent in Apo, Abuja. Retrieved from https://nigeriapropertycentre.com/market-trends/average-prices/for-rent/houses/abuja/apo [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
45. Northcourt Real Estate. (2023). Nigeria Real Estate Market Review H1 2023. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
46. Oakli Housing. (2024, September 18). Why proximity to educational institutions increases property value. Oakli Housing. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
47. Obialo, C. N., & Adebayo, M. A. (2022). Influence of Urban Infrastructure on Property Values in Nigerian Cities. Journal of Urban and Regional Development, 14(2), 45–58. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
48. Odunnaike, J. S., & Olagoke Salami, S. O. (2023). Effects of infrastructural facilities on residential property rental values in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 7(7), 397-405. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
49. Olujimi, J. A. B. & Bello, M. O. (2009). Effects of infrastructural facilities on the rental values of residential property. Journal of Social Sciences, 5(4), 332-341. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
50. Onifade, M. K., & Fadamiro, J. A. (2023). Advancing performance-based design through statistical modeling: A study of indoor air quality in residential buildings. Architectural Science Review, 66(1), 67-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2022.2136450 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
51. Oyesiku, K. (2010). Principles and Practice of Urban and Regional Planning in Nigeria. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
52. Ibadan: Agbo Areo Publishers. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
53. Perry, D. C., & Wiewel, W. (2005). Institutional impacts on neighbourhood development. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
54. Peter, N. J., Fateye, O. B., Okagbue, H. I., Abonta, G., & Ibisola, A. S. (2020). Infill development and neighborhood property value: Evidence from Gwarinpa, Abuja, Nigeria. International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
55. Premium Times (2025). “Poor infrastructure, long distance hinder schooling in Abuja community.” (Premium Times) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
56. Reddit. (2019). School district importance for rentals. u/realestateinvesting discussion thread. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
57. Reddit. (2021). Are people willing to pay/rent more for a house in a good school district? u/realestateinvesting thread. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
58. Rivas, R., et al. (2019). The impact of colleges and hospitals on local real estate markets. Journal of Big Data, 6(1). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
59. Sarkar, A., Maitra, S., & Paul, B. (2021). Regression modeling in urban mobility planning: A case study of traffic flow in Kolkata, India. Transportation Research Part A, 149, 112–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2021.05.011 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
60. Udoekanem, N. B., & Ezeokoli, F. O. (2021). A regression analysis of land value determinants in Abuja, Nigeria. African Journal of Real Estate Research, 9(1), 14–25. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
61. Udoekanem, N. B., & Ighalo, J. I. (2016). An assessment of the relationship between office rent and vacancy rate in Abuja, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Empirical Research, 6(3). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
62. Wei, S., Jones, R., & De Wilde, P. (2020). Quantifying the relationship between building energy consumption and design parameters: A multiple regression approach. Energy and Buildings, 210, 109758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.109758 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Assessment of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Repositioning TVET for Economic Development in Nigeria
- Teachers’ Use of Assure Model Instructional Design on Learners’ Problem Solving Efficacy in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya
- “E-Booksan Ang Kaalaman”: Development, Validation, and Utilization of Electronic Book in Academic Performance of Grade 9 Students in Social Studies
- Analyzing EFL University Students’ Academic Speaking Skills Through Self-Recorded Video Presentation
- Major Findings of The Study on Total Quality Management in Teachers’ Education Institutions (TEIs) In Assam – An Evaluative Study