Understanding the Antecedents of Brand Hate: A Conceptual Model of Consumer Responses
Authors
PhD in marketing at the Faculty of Economics and Management of Sfax, Tunisa Laboratory: Marketing research laboratory (Tunisia)
Associate professor at the Institute of higher Commercial Studies of Sfax, Tunisia Laboratory: Marketing Research Laboratory (Tunisia)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000787
Subject Category: Marketing
Volume/Issue: 9/10 | Page No: 9633-9639
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2025-11-07
Accepted: 2025-11-14
Published: 2025-11-24
Abstract
Brand hate has become a growing area of interest in consumer behavior research, yet its antecedents remain insufficiently examined. This conceptual paper aims to explore the key antecedents that trigger brand hate and shape consumers’ negative emotional responses toward brands. The proposed model identifies four major sources of brand hate: perceived price unfairness, poor-quality relationships between consumers and brands, neglect of consumer voice, and antecedents outside the firm’s control such as social, cultural, environmental, or situational influences. Each of these factors can evoke strong negative emotions, leading to hate toward a brand. By studying these antecedents, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of how brand hate originates and develops, offering insights for both researchers and practitioners to better prevent and manage consumer hostility.
Keywords
Brand hate; Consumer behavior; Price Unfairness; Consumer-Brand relationship
Downloads
References
1. Ahmed, S., &Hashim, S. (2018). The moderating effect of brand recovery on brand hate and desire for reconciliation: a pls-mga approach. International Journal of Business & Society, 19(3). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Ali, S., Attiq, S., & Talib, N. (2020). Antecedents of brand hate: mediating role of customer dissatisfaction and moderating role of narcissism. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences (PJCSS), 14(3), 603-628. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Baer, J. (2016). Hug your haters: How to embrace complaints and keep your customers. Portfolio. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Bennett, R. (1997). Anger, catharsis, and purchasing behavior following aggressive customer complaints. Journal of Consumer Marketing. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Bonifield, C., & Cole, C. (2007). Affective responses to service failure: Anger, regret, and retaliatory versus conciliatory responses. Marketing Letters, 18(1), 85-99 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Bottin, A. (2016). La haine envers la marque: conceptualisation, mesure et conséquences (Doctoral dissertatio,n Aix-Marseille) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Bryson, D., Atwal, G., &Hultén, P. (2013). Towards the conceptualisation of the antecedents of extreme negative affect towards luxury brands. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 16(4), 393-405. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Bryson, D., & Atwal, G. (2019). Brand hate: the case of Starbucks in France. British Food Journal, 121(1), 172-182. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Chung, E. and Beverland, M.B. (2005), “An exploration of consumer forgiveness following marketer transgressions”, Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. XXXIII No. 1, pp. 98-9. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Curina, I., Francioni, B., Hegner, S. M., & Cioppi, M. (2020). Brand hate and non-repurchase intention: A service context perspective in a cross-channel setting. Journal of Retailing and consumer services, 54, 102031. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Fournier, S. M. (1994). A consumer-brand relationship framework for strategic brand management (Doctoral dissertation, University of Florida). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Farhat, Z., & Chaney, D. (2020). Introducing destination brand hate: an exploratory study. Current Issues in Tourism, 1-17. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Fahmi, T. M., &Zaki, H. S. (2018). Drivers and Outcomes of Brand Hate in the Tourism Sector. Journal of the Faculty of Tourism and Hotels-University of Sadat City, 2(2). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Fetscherin, M. (2019). The five types of brand hate: How they affect consumer behavior. Journal of Business Research, 101, 116-127. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Goleman, D., 1995. Emotional Intelligence. New York, NY: Bantam. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Goodwin, C., & Ross, I. (1992). Consumer responses to service failure: Influence of procedural and interactional fairness perceptions. Journal of Business Research, 25(2), 149–163. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Harrison-Walker, L. J. (2019). The critical role of customer forgiveness in successful service recovery. Journal of Business Research, 95, 376-391. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Hashim, S., & Kasana, S. (2019). Antecedents of brand hate in the fast food industry. Spanish Journal of Marketing-ESIC. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Hegner, S. M., Fetscherin, M., & van Delzen, M. (2017). Determinants and outcomes of brand hate. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 26(1), 13-25. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. Husnain, M., Syed, F., Akhtar, W., & Usman, M. (2020). Effects of Brand Hate on Brand Equity: The Role of Corporate Social Irresponsibility and Similar Competitor Offer. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Iacobucci, D., Ostrom, A., & Grayson, K. (1995). Distinguishing service quality and customer satisfaction: the voice of the consumer. Journal of consumer psychology, 4(3), 277-303. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Islam, T., Li, J., Ali, A., Xiaobei, L., Sheikh, Z., & Zafar, A. U. (2020). Mapping online App hate: Determinants and consequences. Telematics and Informatics, 51, 101401. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. Islam, T., Attiq, S., Hameed, Z., Khokhar, M. N., & Sheikh, Z. (2019). The impact of self-congruity (symbolic and functional) on the brand hate: a study based on self-congruity theory. British Food Journal, 121(1), 71-88. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. Joshi, R., & Yadav, R. (2020). Captivating brand hate using contemporary metrics: a structural equation modelling approach. Vision, 0972262919892173. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
25. Khan, M. A., & Lee, M. S. (2014). Prepurchase determinants of brand avoidance: The moderating role of country-of-origin familiarity. Journal of Global Marketing, 27(5), 329-343. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
26. Kucuk, S. U. (2019). What Is Brand Hate?. In Brand Hate (pp. 23-48). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
27. Kucuk, S. U. (2019). Antecedents of Brand Hate. In Brand Hate (pp. 49-86). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
28. Kucuk, S. U. (2019). Consequences of Brand Hate. In Brand Hate (pp. 87-101). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
29. Kucuk, S. U. (2019). Consumer Brand Hate: Steam rolling whatever I see. Psychology & Marketing, 36(5), 431-443 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
30. McCullough, M. E. (2001). Forgiveness: Who does it and how do they do it?. Current directions in psychological science, 10(6), 194-197. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
31. McCullough, M. E., Sandage, S. J., & Worthington Jr, E. L. (1997). To forgive is human: How to put your past in the past. InterVarsity Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
32. Mednini, L., & Damak Turki, M. (2024). How to transform brand haters into forgivers through emotional intelligence?. Management Decision, 62(1), 183-199. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
33. Nguyen, D. T., & McColl-Kennedy, J. R. (2003). Diffusing customer anger in service recovery: A conceptual framework. Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 11(2), 46-55. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
34. Robertson, N., & Shaw, R. N. (2006). Conceptualizing the influence of the self-service technology context on consumer voice. Services Marketing Quarterly, 27(2), 33-50. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
35. Senan, N. A. M., Al-Kahtani, S. M., Alanazi, I. D., AbdAlatti, A., Alshadadi, M. A., Alhebri, A., & Mohammad, R. A. (2025). Unveiling the linkages between greenwashing, brand hate, and negative consumer behavior: the moderating effect of environmental concern. Discover Sustainability, 6(1), 446. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
36. Syiam, N., Urfina, Y. D., & Andaru, R. K. (2025). The Marketing and Brand Strategy of Shopee Indonesia in Covid-19 Era. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 4(3), 8687-8697. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
37. Taqi, M., Bagozzi, R. P., Tuğrul, T., & Yaprak, A. (2025). The phenomenon of brand hate: A systematic literature review. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 33(4), 649-676. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
38. Vredeveld, A. J. (2018). Emotional intelligence, external emotional connections and brand attachment. Journal of Product & Brand Management. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
39. Worthington, E. L., Jr., & Scherer, M. (2004). Forgiveness is an emotion-focused coping strategy that can reduce health risks and promote health resilience: Theory, review, and hypotheses. Psychology and Health, 19, 385–405. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
40. Zarantonello, L., Romani, S., Grappi, S., &Bagozzi, R. P. (2016). Brand hate. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 25(1), 11-25. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
41. Zarantonello, L., Romani, S., Grappi, S., &Fetscherin, M. (2018). Trajectories of brand hate. Journal of Brand Management, 25(6), 549-560. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
42. Zhang, C., & Laroche, M. (2020). Brand hate: a multidimensional construct. Journal of Product & Brand Management. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]