Impact of Digital Payment Systems on Consumer Spending and Saving Behavior in India

Authors

Dr. Ranjith Kumar. S

School of Economics and Commerce, CMR University, Bengaluru (India)

Calvin.B

School of Economics and Commerce, CMR University, Bengaluru (India)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51244/IJRSI.2026.1305000116

Subject Category: Economics

Volume/Issue: 13/5 | Page No: 1281-1286

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-05-07

Accepted: 2026-05-12

Published: 2026-06-03

Abstract

India has witnessed a remarkable shift toward a digitally oriented economy, driven largely by the rapid expansion and acceptance of digital payment modes such as UPI, mobile wallets, and internet banking services. In this context, the present study seeks to examine the influence of these digital payment systems on consumers’ spending and saving behaviour. The study is based on primary data collected from 280 respondents through a structured questionnaire. Further, the analysis is framed using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to understand how perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness shape consumer behavioural responses toward digital payments.
The findings indicate that digital payment platforms provide substantial benefits in terms of convenience, accessibility, efficiency, and financial inclusion. However, the study also reveals that the ease and seamless nature of digital transactions can contribute to impulsive spending behaviour, as such transactions involve comparatively lower psychological barriers and require minimal physical effort. At the same time, the research highlights the need for greater financial literacy and appropriate policy interventions to ensure that the growing adoption of digital payment systems promotes responsible financial practices alongside economic convenience.

Keywords

Digital payment platforms, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), consumer financial behaviour

Downloads

References

1. Dahlberg, T., et al. (2015). Past, present and future of mobile payments research. Electronic Commerce Research. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Liu, Y., et al. (2019). Mobile payment adoption and consumer behavior. Journal of Retailing. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Soman, D. (2001). Effects of payment mechanism on spending behavior. Journal of Consumer Research. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Thaler, R. (1985). Mental accounting and consumer choice. Marketing Science. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Raghavan, V., & Sridhar, V. (2020). UPI adoption in India. Telecommunications Policy. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Kumar, A., et al. (2021). Digital payments post demonetization. Economic Journal. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Oliveira, T., et al. (2016). Mobile payment adoption using TAM. Computers in Human Behavior. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Patil, P., et al. (2020). Factors influencing mobile wallet adoption. Journal of Financial Services. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Singh, N., & Rana, A. (2017). Consumer adoption of digital payments. Journal of Internet Banking. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Chen, L. (2013). Financial inclusion through mobile payments. Finance Research Letters. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Arner, D., et al. (2020). Fintech evolution. Harvard Journal of Law. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Rahman, M., et al. (2022). Digital wallets and impulse buying. Consumer Behavior Journal. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Gupta, S., & Yadav, M. (2021). Digital payment usage in India. International Journal of Finance. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Shah, R., et al. (2022). Financial literacy and digital payments. Journal of Economics. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Verma, P. (2023). Digital payments and spending behavior. Asian Economic Review. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles