Mental Health Variables and Internet Addiction among Undergraduates of the University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

Authors

Folaranmi, B.O

University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo (Nigeria)

Iyanda, A.B

University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo (Nigeria)

Bakare N.E

University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo (Nigeria)

Shofolahan P.O

University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo (Nigeria)

Anyanwu P.O

University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo (Nigeria)

Oredugba M.P

University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo (Nigeria)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51244/IJRSI.2026.1305000279

Subject Category: Health

Volume/Issue: 13/5 | Page No: 3263-3273

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-05-11

Accepted: 2026-05-16

Published: 2026-06-15

Abstract

The increasing reliance on the internet among university students has raised concerns about problematic internet use and its implications for mental health. This study examined the mental health implications of internet addiction among undergraduates of the University of Ibadan, focusing on anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, and social isolation. A descriptive correlational research design was adopted for the study. The population comprised all undergraduates of the University of Ibadan, from which a sample of 200 students was selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected using standardized and self-developed questionnaires. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, specifically regression analyses and t-test, tested at 0.05 level of significance. The conceptual and theoretical foundations of the study were anchored on the PEN-3 Cultural Model and the Emotional Intelligence Framework, which together provided a culturally grounded and psychological lens for understanding how internet addiction interacts with individual emotional skills and socio-cultural contexts to influence mental health outcomes.

Keywords

Internet Addiction, Mental Health, Anxiety, Depression

Downloads

References

1. Ahmad, K., Iqbal, A., and Rafiq, M. (2016). Internet use and academic performance among university students. International Journal of Education and Development Using Information and Communication Technology, 12(2), 45–60. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Akanni, A. A., and Adayonfo, E. O. (2020). Internet addiction and anxiety among Nigerian university students. African Journal of Psychological Research, 23(1), 112–121. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Akanni, O. O., and Adayonfo, E. O. (2020). Problematic internet use and its association with anxiety, substance use, and academic performance among secondary school students in Nigeria. International Journal of School Health,7(3),15–22. https://doi.org/10.30476/intjsh.2020.86216.1076 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Akantuire, J., Kusi, L. Y., and Boateng, K. (2014). Internet usage and academic performance of tertiary students. Journal of Educational Studies, 6(1), 23–34. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Chadha, R., Singh, A., and Mehta, P. (2024). Problematic internet use and mental health outcomes among young adults. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 13(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2024.00001 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Fehintola, F. O., and Funmito, O. (2023). Internet addiction and perceived sleep quality amongst undergraduate students in Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Ethiopian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition16(1), 23–42. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Hammad, M. A. (2024). The association between internet addiction and sleep quality. (Study showing positive correlation between IA severity and poor sleep quality). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Iyanda, A. B., and Akintaro, O. A. (2016). Health implications of internet addiction among inschool adolescents in Ogbomoso North Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria. Zimbabwe Journal of Educational Research, 28(1) 79–91. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Kuss, D. J., and Lopez-Fernandez, O. (2016). Internet addiction and problematic internet use. World Journal of Psychiatry, 6(1), 143–176. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.5.2016.062 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Kuss, D. J., Griffiths, M. D., and Binder, J. F. (2013). Internet addiction in students: Prevalence and risk factors. Computers in Human Behaviour, 29(3), 959–966. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Okwaraji, F. E., Aguwa, E. N., and Shiweobi-Eze, C. (2016). Internet addiction among Nigerian undergraduates: Implications for mental health. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 5(3), 415–423. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Okwaraji, F. E., Aguwa, E. N., Onyebueke, G. C., and Arinze-Onyia, S. U. (2015). Assessment of internet addiction and depression in a sample of Nigerian university undergraduates. International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal, 4(3), 114–122. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Okwaraji, F. E., Omorogbe, J., and Eze, N. (2015). Internet addiction and depression among undergraduate students in Nigeria. International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal, 5(2), 100–108. https://journalindj.com/index.php/INDJ/article/view/148 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Omoyemiju, M. A., and Omotosho, J. A. (2023). Internet addiction and social isolation among Nigerian undergraduates. Nigerian Journal of Psychology, 41(2), 88–101. https://doi.org/10.55836/jinp.2023.4.1.45 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. World Health Organization. (2004). Promoting mental health: Concepts, emerging evidence, practice. WHO Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Yao, M. Z., and Zhong, Z. J. (2014). Loneliness, social contacts and Internet addiction: A cross-lagged panel study. Computers in Human Behaviour, 30, 164–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.08.007 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. Young, K. S. (1998). Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. CyberPsychology and Behaviour, 1(3), 237–244. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.1998.1.237 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. Young, K. S. (1999). Internet addiction: Symptoms, evaluation, and treatment. Innovations in Clinical Practice, 17, 19–31. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. Zewde, B., Berhanu, A., and Alemayehu, M. (2022). Internet addiction among African students: A systematic review. BMC Psychology, 10(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2022.100430 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. Zhu, J., Jin, X., Shi, P., Sun, Y., Wei, L., Yang, H., Hao, Q., Sun, Y., Su, Y., Wu, T., Tang, X., and Zhang, Z. (2025). Mediating effect of social anxiety on the association between self-esteem and internet addiction among Chinese vocational school students. Frontiers in Public Health, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.00000 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles