A Critical Appraisal of Surrogacy in Nigeria: Challenges, Opportunities and Policy Implications

Background: Surrogacy has emerged as an important assisted reproductive option for addressing infertility, a condition affecting approximately 20–25% of couples in Nigeria. While surrogacy offers hope to individuals and couples experiencing reproductive challenges, its practice remains controversial due to legal, ethical, sociocultural and medical concerns.
Objective: This review critically appraised the opportunities, challenges and policy implications of surrogacy in Nigeria, with emphasis on its legal, ethical, sociocultural and healthcare dimensions.
Methodology: Relevant literature on surrogacy in Nigeria and globally published between 2010 and 2026 was reviewed using a multifaceted search strategy. Electronic databases, peer-reviewed journals, legal documents, policy reports and case studies were examined. The review synthesized evidence on the current landscape, opportunities, challenges and regulatory considerations surrounding surrogacy practice in Nigeria.

Surrogacy, Infertility, Reproductive Ethics, Health Policy

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