Prevalence, Age And Gender Determinants, Temporal Trends, and Viral Subtypes of Hepatitis Infection among Patients Attending Maklin Clinic and Maternity, Garaku, Kokona Lga, Nasarawa State, Nigeria (2022–2024)

Authors

Jibrin M D

Department of Community Health, College of Medicine & Allied Health Sciences, Nasarawa State University, PMB 1022, Keffi, Nasarawa State, Nigeria (Nigeria)

Wamanyi Y

Department of Community Health, College of Medicine & Allied Health Sciences, Nasarawa State University, PMB 1022, Keffi, Nasarawa State, Nigeria (Nigeria)

Ibrahim Umar

Community Health Institute, Community Health Practitioners Registration Board of Nigeria, Abuja Nigeria (Nigeria)

ZAR, V. D

Benue State College of Health Science and Technology, Agasha, Benue State, Nigeria (Nigeria)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51244/IJRSI.2026.1306000116

Subject Category: Health

Volume/Issue: 13/6 | Page No: 1571-1592

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-06-11

Accepted: 2026-06-16

Published: 2026-06-25

Abstract

Viral hepatitis remains a major public health challenge in Nigeria, contributing significantly to chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Despite national seroprevalence surveys, localized facility-based epidemiological data remain scarce in semi-urban communities of North-Central Nigeria. This retrospective cross-sectional study assessed hepatitis prevalence, age and gender determinants, viral subtypes, and temporal trends among patients attending Maklin Clinic and Maternity, Garaku, Kokona LGA, Nasarawa State, between January 2022 and December 2024.

Keywords

Hepatitis, Prevalence, Nigeria, Age Stratification, Gender, Viral Subtype, Temporal Trend, Epidemiology

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References

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