Islamic Credit Card and its Value-Based Proposition: A Perspective from Maqasid Al-Shariah
Authors
Islamic Business School, University Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Kedah (Malaysia)
Islamic Business School, University Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Kedah (Malaysia)
Article Information
DOI: 10.51244/IJRSI.2025.1210000103
Subject Category: Islamic Studies
Volume/Issue: 12/10 | Page No: 1143-1156
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2025-10-06
Accepted: 2025-10-12
Published: 2025-11-06
Abstract
Islamic credit card (ICC) represents a significant innovation in Islamic finance, offering modern financial convenience while adhering to shariah principles. This paper examines the value-based proposition of ICC through the lens of maqasid al shariah, particularly the preservation of wealth, highlighting their contribution to justice, fairness, and social welfare, while aligning with sustainable Development Goals 1, 8, 10, 12, and 16. While ICC is a substantial innovation, is it not without controversy. Some argue that the underlying structures may comply with the form of shariah but risk falling short of its true spirit. This study employed qualitative research design through which case study is analysed using document analysis to fully understand the structure of the ICC related to the objective of maqasid al-shariah. The existing structure seems misaligned with the objectives of maqasid al-shariah, thus necessitating regulatory intervention for improvement and restructuring. Nevertheless, this study is constrained by the lack of formal endorsement from key stakeholders namely the regulator, both shariah committees, shariah and advisors and cardholders, which limits a comprehensive understanding of the ICC’s underlying structure in relation to maqaṣid al shariah. Accordingly, future research should focus on the endorsements from the aforesaid stakeholders to ensure the alignment with maqasid al-shariah is fulfilled.
Keywords
Islamic Credit Card, Maqasid al-shariah, Wealth Preservation
Downloads
References
1. Abdullah, M. F. (2016). Application of Wa’d (PROMISE) in Islamic Banking Products: A Study in Malaysia and Bangladesh [Unpublished Doctoral dissertation]. University Malaya [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Abd Razak, S. A. (2014). “Islamic” or “Islamizing” Banking Product? Reconsidering Product Development’s Approaches in the Malaysian Islamic Banking Industry [Doctoral Thesis, University of Erfut, Germany]. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Abd Razak, S. A. (2016). Combination of Contracts in Islamic Finance (1st ed., p. 35). IBFIM. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Abozaid, A., & Khateeb, S. H. (2022). A Critical Shariah and Maqasid Appraisal of Islamic Credit Cards. European Journal of Islamic Finance, 9(3), 14-20. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Adekoya, A. A. (2022). Islamic banking and finance in developing countries: The goals, challenges and prospects. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 10(5), 348-369. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Ahmad, A. A., & Ishak, M. S. I. (2020). Realizing Maqasid Al-Shari’ah in Shari’ah governance: A case study of Islamic banking institutions Malaysia. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Research, 3(2), 39-52. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Al-Ayubi, S., & Halawatuddu’a, S. (2021). Maqasid Al-Sharia in Islamic Finance. Jurnal Al-Dustur, 4(2). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Al Qahtani, M. A. (2015). Understanding Maqasid al Shari’ah: A contemporary perspective (1st ed.). International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Al-Shatibi, I. M. (2003). Al-Muwafaqat Fi Usul al-Ahkam. Al-Qahirah: Al-Maktabah al-Tawfiqiyyah. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Amnesty International UK. (2021, February 22). UN exposes companies involved in Israeli settlements - and why it matters. Retrieved August 9, 2025, from https://www.amnesty.org.uk/un-exposes-companies-involved-israeli-settlements-and-why-it-matters [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Arfa, A. (2024, June 6). Drowning in Debt: Malaysia's Household Debt Crisis. Taylor’s University Sdn. Bhd. Retrieved October 1, 2024, from https://university.taylors.edu.my/en/student-life/news/2024/drowning-in-debt-malaysia-household-debt-crisis.html#conclusion [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Auda, J. (2008). Maqasid Al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law: A Systems Approach. London: International Institute of Islamic Thought [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Ayub, M. (2007). Understanding Islamic Finance (1st ed.). John Wiley & Sons Ltd. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Bathusha, M. M., & Isa, M. Y. (2024). Ujrah Credit Card from Malaysia Perspective: A Hidden Narrative. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(11), 1181–1207 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Bathusha, M. M., & Isa, M. Y. (2025). Islamic Credit Card: Recent Development from A Shariah Perspective. International Journal of Law, Government and Communication, 10 (41), 605-624 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Bernama. (2014, August 27). Malaysia has no economic ties with Israel - Mustapa. Astro Awani. Retrieved August 8, 2025, from https://www.astroawani.com/berita- malaysia/malaysia-has-no-economic-ties-israel-mustapa-42639 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Bernthal, M. (2005). Credit Cards as lifestyle Facilitators, Journal of Consumer Research, 32(1), 130-146 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Billah, M. M. S. (2003). Islamic credit card in practice. Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 25, 35-42. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Bank Negara Malaysia. (2022). Financial Stability Review Second Half 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2025, from https://www.maicsa.org.my/media/8049/technical_announcements_230330_1_4.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. Bank Negara Malaysia. (2023). Banking System: Loan/Financing Disbursed by Type. Retrieved August 8, 2025, from https://www.bnm.gov.my/-/monthly-highlights-statistics-in-december-2023 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Bank Negara Malaysia. (2025a). Household Debt. Retrieved September 3, 2025, from https://data.gov.my/dashboard/household-debt [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Bank Negara Malaysia. (2025b). Electronic Payments. Retrieved August 31, 2025, from https://data.gov.my/dashboard/electronic-payments [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. Bank Simpanan Nasional. (n.d.). BSN Visa Corporate Card-I. Retrieved September 3, 2025, from https://www.bsn.com.my/IslamicBanking/Cards-i/bsn-visa-corporate-card-i?lang=en&csrt=11117744244906909978 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. Chowdhury, M. S. A., Shahabuddin, A. M., Ullah, H., Haque, M. S., & Ahmmed, M. (2023). Comparative Study of Islamic Credit Cards to be Accepted: Muslim Consumers’ Perceptions. American International Journal of Social Science Research, 14(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.46281/aijssr.v14i1.1921 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
25. CIMB Bank. (2025). Financial Statements 2024. Cimb Bank Berhad. Retrieved September 1, 2025, from https://www.cimb.com/content/dam/cimb/group/documents/investor-relations/annual-reports/2024/cimb-financial-statement-2024.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
26. Donkoh, S., & Mensah, J. (2023). Application of triangulation in qualitative research. Journal of Applied Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 10(1), 6-9. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
27. Elias, M. R. F. (2020). The Significance of ‘Urf and its influence in the Development of Shariah Standards of Islamic Finance in Malaysia [Doctoral dissertation, SOAS University of London]. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
28. Hanson. (n.d.). About Us. Retrieved June 8, 2024, from https://www.hanson.my/en/about-us [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
29. Hassan, M.K., Muneeza, A., Saraç, M. (2021). Need to Redefine Islamic Finance in the Light of Maqasid Al-Shariah. In: Hassan, M.K., Saraç, M., Khan, A. (eds) Islamic Finance and Sustainable Development. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76016-8_2 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
30. Hidayatullah, M. S. (2023). Electronic Money as A Contemporary Financial Product from The Perspective of Islamic Economic Law (Juridical, Philosophical, And Sociological Studies). Istidal: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, 10(1), 20-34. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
31. Holmes, O. (2020, February 12). UN lists companies linked to Israeli settlements as rights violators. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/12/un-lists- companies-linked-to-israeli-settlements-as-rights-violators [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
32. Hossain, B., Hossain, A., Hossain, G. M. S., & Likhon, T. S. (2024). Islamic Perspective of Household Debt Management: An In-Depth Study. International Journal of Science and Business, 31(1), 103-114. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
33. Isa, M. Y., Mohamed Naim, A., & Hamid, M. L. (2015). The practices of Islamic finance in upholding the Islamic values and the Maqasid Shariah. International Review of Management and Business Research, 4(1), 286-294. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
34. Israel/OPT: Hyundai CE must end link with war crimes in Masafer Yatta. (2025, March 16). Amnesty International. Retrieved April 3, 2025, from https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/03/israel- opt-hyundai-ce-must-end-link-with-war-crimes-in-masafer-yatta/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
35. Kahf, M., & Habbani, E. I. (2019). Tawarruq Potential Risks: The Practices of Islamic Financial Institutions in Qatar. Journal of Islamic Economics Banking and Finance, 12(4), 54-88. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
36. Lahsasna, A. (2013). Maqasid al-Shariah in Islamic Finance. Kuala Lumpur: IBFIM. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
37. Lateef, A. W., Abdurrazzaq, A. A., Shukor, S. A., & Tajudin, A. A. (2017). Maqasid Al-Shari'ah in Ijarah (Leasing) Contract of Islamic Banking System. Journal of Islamic Finance, 6(2), 038-044. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
38. Loke, Y. J. (2007). Determinants of Merchant Participation in Credit Card Payment Schemes. Review of Network Economics, 6(4), 474-494. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
39. Mach 1 appointed exclusive dealer for JCB in Peninsular Malaysia. (2019, June 29). The Star. Retrieved August 7, 2025, from https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2019/06/29/mach-1- appointed-exclusive-dealer-for-jcb-in-peninsular-malaysia. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
40. Mahari, H. (2025, March 24). 1.4 million turned to AKPK for debt, credit management assistance. New Straits Times. Retrieved April 1, 2025, from https://www.nst.com.my/news/ nation/ 2025/03/1192272/14-million-turned-akpk-debt- credit-management-assistance [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
41. Mansoori, M. T. (2012). Shariah Maxims: Modern Application in Islamic Finance [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
42. Mansur, A. (2023). Islamic Banking, Moral Order and a Just Social Order. Islamic Economics Journal, 9(2), 169-186. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
43. Manzoor, A., & Arshed, N. (2021). Inflationary Dynamics of Consumer and Producer Financing: A case of Islamic and Conventional Banking in Pakistan. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF), 4(2), 315-346. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
44. Maybank. (2025). Annual report. Malayan Banking Berhad. Retrieved September 1, 2025, from https://www.maybank.com/en/investor-relations/financial-overview/annual-reports.page [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
45. Maybank Islamic. (2025). Maybank Islamic Visa Corporate Card-i. Maybank2u.com. Retrieved September 1, 2025, from https://www.maybank2u.com.my/maybank2u/ malaysia/en/business/cards/islamic-visa-corporate-card.page [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
46. Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2015). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
47. Meskovic, A., Kozarevic, E., & Avdukic, A. (2021). Social Performance of Islamic Banks – Theoretical and Practical Insights. European Journal of Islamic Finance, 19, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.13135/2421-2172/6199 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
48. Mohamad, A. H., & Trakic, A. (2015). The adjudication of Shari’ah issues in Islamic finance contracts: Guidance from Malaysia. Journal of Banking and Finance-Law and Practice, 26(1), 39-59. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
49. Mohamed Nasir, K. (2022). Islamic Revivalism and Muslim Consumer Ethics. Religions, 13(8), 747. https:// doi.org/10.3390/rel13080747 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
50. Mohammed, M. O., Razak, D. A., & Taib, F. M. (2008, June 24–26). The performance measures of Islamic banking based on the Maqasid framework. Paper presented at the IIUM International Accounting Conference IV (INTAC IV), Marriott Putrajaya Hotel, Malaysia. International Islamic University Malaysia. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
51. Morgan, H. (2022). Conducting a qualitative document analysis. The Qualitative Report, 27(1), 64-77. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
52. Mukminin, K. (2019). PROFIT MAXIMIZATION IN ISLAMIC BANKING: AN ASSEMBLAGE OF MAQASID SHARIAH CONCEPTION. European Journal of Islamic Finance, 12. https://doi.org/10.13135/2421-2172/2856 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
53. Mustafar, M. Z., & Borhan, J. T. (2013). Muslim consumer behavior: emphasis on ethics from Islamic perspective. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 18(9), 1301-1307. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
54. Nurhadi, N. (2019). The Importance of Maqashid Sharia as a Theory in Islamic Economic Business Operations. International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC), 3(2), 130-145. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
55. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. (2023, June 30). Update of database of all business enterprises involved in the activities detailed in paragraph 96 of the report of the independent international fact finding mission on Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem (A/HRC/53/71). United Nations Human Rights Council. Retrieved July 10, 2025, from https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/thematic-reports/ahrc5371-update-database-all-business-enterprises [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
56. Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (4th ed.). Sage. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
57. Public Islamic Bank. (2025). Public Islamic Bank Platinum Visa Credit Card-i. Public Islamic Bank. Retrieved September 1, 2025, from https://www.publicislamicbank.com.my/personal-banking/credit-card-i/our-cards/public-islamic-bank-platinum-visa-credit-card-i/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
58. Raquib, A., Channa, B., Zubair, T., & Qadir, J. (2022). Islamic virtue-based ethics for artificial intelligence. Discover Artificial Intelligence, 2(1), 11. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
59. RHB Islamic Bank (n.d.). Product Disclosure Sheet. RHB Bank Berhad. Retrieved September 3, 2025, from https://www.rhbgroup.com/-/media/Assets/Corporate-Website/Document/cards/commercial-cards/PDS_RHB_Corporate_Card_Islamic.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
60. Rokhlinasari, S., & Widagdo, R. (2023). Relevance of inclusive finance with sustainable development goals (SDGs) from the perspective of maqāṣid al Sharīʿah. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 6(3), 503–512. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/V6-i3-07 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
61. Selvam, K. (2023, December 20). Up to billions worth, database shows Malaysia's trading with Israel for the past 28 years. Sinar Daily. Retrieved July 3, 2025, from https://www.sinardaily.my/article/214027/focus/national/up-to-billions-worth-database-shows-malaysias-tradings-with-israel-for-the-past-28-years [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
62. Sencal, H., & Asutay, M. (2019). The emergence of new Islamic economic and business moralities. Thunderbird International Business Review, 61(5), 765-775. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
63. Sobol, I., Dopierała, Ł., & Wysiński, P. (2023). Is the profitability of Islamic and conventional banks driven by the same factors? A study of banking in the Middle East. PLoS ONE, 18(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289264 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
64. Sumanto, H. R. G. A., An, A. N., & Ichsan, M. (2022). Does the MUI fatwa on Multi Contracts Causes Gharar.? Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review, 16(2). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
65. The Borneo Post. (2018, July 13). Pansar joins the JCB family as the official dealership for East Malaysia. Pansar Berhad. Retrieved April 2, 2025, from https://pansar.com.my/media/pansar-joins-the-jcb-family-as-the-official-dealership-for-east-malaysia/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
66. United Nations. (2025a). The 17 Goals. Retrieved August 8, 2025, from https://sdgs.un.org/goals United Nations. (2025b). Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all. Retrieved September 1, 2025, from https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal8 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
67. Wijaya, R. P., & Ismail, N. (2020). Sharia Credit Card in The View of Maqasid al- Sharia. Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law, 4(1), 17-17. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
68. Yahya, N. C., Zaki, B. M., Azid, N. N. I. N., Ali, N. F. M., & Hussain, N. A. N. (2023). The Determinants of Household Debt in Malaysia. Information Management and Business Review, 15(3 (I)), 183-194. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
69. Zainol, Z., Nizam, A. N. H. K., & Rashid, R. A. (2016). Exploring the Concept of Debt from the Perspective of the Objectives of the Shariah. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(7S), 304–312. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
70. Zaki, M., & Cahya, B.T. (2015). Aplikasi Maqasid Al-Syariah pada Sistem Keuangan Syariah. Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Islam, 3(2), 312-327. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Data Integration in Malaysian Syariah Courts: A Study of Challenges and Solutions
- The Concept of Family Well-Being from the Perspectives of Islam, Western Thought and Malaysia Madani
- Leveraging AI Tools for Islamic Scholarship: Podcast and eBook Innovations in Teaching the Sunni Intellectual Tradition
- Cryptocurrency and Shariah: Analyzing the Implications of Islamic Jurisprudence on Bitcoin and its Ethical Framework
- Sustainable Futures through Waqf: A Review of Higher Education Practices and Pathways