Synthesis, Molecular Docking Studies and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activities of Pyrazoline Derivatives

Authors

Jayashri G. Naphade

Department of Chemistry, VIVA College, Virar, Maharashtra (India)

Shailesh S. Gurav

Department of Chemistry, VIVA College, Virar, Maharashtra (India)

Shraddha Khamkar

Department of Chemistry, VIVA College, Virar, Maharashtra (India)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51244/IJRSI.2026.1308000008

Subject Category: Chemistry Education

Volume/Issue: 13/8 | Page No: 88-99

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-08-05

Accepted: 2026-08-10

Published: 2026-08-25

Abstract

The novel compounds substituted phenyl -3-methyl -1,4,5- triphenyl -1, 3a, 4, 5 tetrahydrapyrazolo [3-4c] pyrazole (IVa-IVe)have been prepared substituted benzylidene pyrazolone (IIIa-IIIe) reacts with phenyl hydrazine substituted 3(furan-2-yl)-1,5 diphenyl-1H-pyrazol (Va-Ve) have been prepared by reaction of 3-(furan-2-yl)-1,5-diphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole and DDQ in DMF. The structural identification of the compounds was based on IR, 1H NMR and Mass spectral data. All the synthesized compounds have been screened for their antimicrobial activity and antifungal activities. The antimicrobial activities of the synthesized compounds have been compared with the standard drug, Streptomycin. Purity of synthesized compounds have been checked by TLC. A molecular docking study of the synthesized derivatives was also examined. The in-silico interaction results aligned with the in vitro analysis of the synthesized compounds and demonstrated well against Ciprofloxacin (1KZN 2XCT 6A09). Synthesized compounds Vd with – 8.3 kcal/mol exhibited good binding scores.

Keywords

Chalcone, Pyrazoline, DDQ, Antimicrobial activity, Molecular Docking

Downloads

References

1. Rimaz M., Khalafy J., Noroozi Pesyan N. and Prager R.H., Aust. J. Chem, 63, 507 (2010) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Al-Mulla, A.A. Review: Biological importance of heterocyclic compounds. Der Pharma Chem, 2017, 9, 141-147. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Bezoari M.D., Paudler W.W., J. Org. Chem, 45, 4584 (1980) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Nagihan Beyhan, Bedia Kocyigit-Kaymakcioglu, Salih Gümrü, Feyza Aricioglu; Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of some 2-pyrazolines derived from chalcones; Arabian Journal of Chemistry, Volume 10, Supplement 2, 2017, S2073-S2081. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Parmar SS, Pandey BR, Dwivedi C and Harbinson RD: Anticonvulsant activity and monoamine oxidase inhibitory properties of 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazolines; Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 1974; 63(7):1152-1155. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Turan-Zitouni G, Chevallet P, Kilic FS and Erol K: Synthesis of some thiazolyl pyrazoline derivatives and preliminary investigation of their hypotensive activity. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2000; 35(6): 635-641. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Fioravanti R, Bolasco A, Manna F, Rossi F, Orallo F, Ortuso F, Alcaro S and Cirilli R: Synthesis and biological evaluation of N-substituted-3,5-diphenyl-2-pyrazoline derivatives as cyclooxygenase (COX-2) inhibitors. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2010; 45(12): 6135-6138. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. El-sayed MAA, Abdel-Aziz NI, Abdel –Aziz AAM, El-Azab AS and El-Tahir KEH: Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modelling study of pyrazole and pyrazoline derivatives as selective COX-2 inhibitors and anti-inflammatory agents. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 20[1]2; 20(10): 3306-3316. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Jainey PJ and Bhat IK: Antitumor, Analgesic, and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Synthesized Pyrazolines. Journal of Young Pharmacists 2012; 4(2): 82-87. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Bashir R, Ovais Syed, Yaseen S, Hamid Hina, Alam MS, Samim M, Singh S and Javed K: Synthesis of some new 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazolines bearing benzene sulfonamide as anticancer and anti-inflammatory agents. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2011; 21(14): 4301-4305 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Banday AH, Mir BP, Lone IH, Suri KA and Kumar HMS: Studies on novel D-ring substituted steroidal pyrazolines as potential anticancer agents. Steroid 2010; 75(12): 805-809. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Shams Uzzaman, Khanam H, Dar AM, Siddiqui N and Rehman S: Synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial and anticancer studies of new steroidal pyrazolines. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society 14(1) 2012; [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. D. Matiadis, M. Sagnou, Pyrazoline hybrids as promising anticancer agents: An up to-date overview, International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21 (15) (2020) 5507. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. A. Carneiro, M.J. Matos, E. Uriarte, L. Santana, Trending topics on coumarin and its derivatives in 2020, Molecules 26 (2) (2021) 501 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Sakthinathan SP, Vanangamudi G and Thirunarayanan G: Synthesis, spectral studies and antimicrobial activities of some 2-naphthyl pyrazoline derivatives. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 2012; 95: 693-700. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Abid M, Bhat AR, Athar F and Azam F: Synthesis, spectral studies and antiamoebic activity of new 1-N-substituted thiocarbamoyl-3-phenyl-2-pyrazolines. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2009; 44(1): 417-425. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Patel NB, Patel JC and Barat GG: Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of 2-[2-(2,6-dichloro phenyl) amino]benzyl-3-(5-substituted phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl-amino)-6,8-dibromoquinazolin-4(3H)ones. Journal of Young Pharmacists 2010; 2(2): 173-182. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. Siddiqui ZN, Musthafa TNM, Ahmed A and Khan AU: Thermal solvent-free synthesis of novel pyrazolyl chalcones and pyrazolines as potential antimicrobial agents. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2011; 21(10):2860-2865. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. Seelam N and Shrivastava SP: Synthesis and in vitro study of [1,3,4]thiadiazol-2yl-3,3a,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]thiazoles as antimicrobial agents. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society 2016;20(1),33-39. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. Ahsan MJ, Samy JG, Dutt KR, Agrawal UK, Yadv BS, Vyas S, Kaur R and Yadav G: Design, synthesis and antimycobacterial evalu]tion of novel 3-substituted-N-aryl-6,7-dimethoxy-3a,4-dihydro-3H-indeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-2-carboxamide analogues. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2011; 21(15): 4451-4453. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. Wani MY, Bhat AR, Azam A, Lee DH, Choi I and Athar F: Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of novel tetrazole embedded 1,3,5-trisubstitute pyrazoline derivatives as Entamoeba histolytica growth inhibitors. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2012; 54: 845-854. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

22. Hayat F, Salahuddin A, Umar S and Azam A: Synthesis, characterization, antiamoebic activity and cytotoxicity of novel series of pyrazoline derivatives bearing quinoline tail. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2010; 45(10): 4669-4675. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

23. Acharya B.N, Sarawat D, Tiwari M, Shrivastava AK, Ghorpade R, Bapna S and Kaushik MP: Synthesis and antimalarial evaluation of 1, 3, 5-trisubstituted pyrazolines. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2010; 45(2): 430-438. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

24. B.P. Bandgar , L.K. Adsul , H.V. Chavan , S.S. Jalde , S.N. Shringare N. Shringare , Rafique Shaikh , R.J. Meshram , R.N. Gacche , V.Masand; Synthesis, biological evaluation, and docking studies of 3-(substituted)-aryl-5-(9-methyl-3-carbazole)-1H-2-pyrazolines as potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agents, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters,2012,22(18), 5839-5844. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

25. Martha Mantzanidou, Eleni Pontiki, Dimitra Hadjipavlou-Litina: Pyrazoles and Pyrazolines as Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Molecules, 2021 Jun 5;26(11):3439 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

26. Ahsan, M. Anticonvulsant activity and neuroprotection assay of 3-substituted-N-aryl-6,7-dimethoxy-3a,4-dihydro-3H-indeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-2-carboxamide analogues, Arabian Journal of Chemistry, Volume 10, Supplement 2, 2017, Pages S2762-S2766 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

27. Naol Mohammed , Endale Mulugeta , Ankita Garg , Alemu Tadesse, Synthesis, molecular docking Studies, and evaluation of antibacterial and antioxidant activities of pyrazoline derivatives, Results in Chemistry,Elsevier (2023), [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

28. Faith Tok,Ilayda Rumeysa Bayark,Elif Karakaraman,Irem Soysal,Cansel Cakir,Kubra Tuna,Serap Yilmaz Ozguven,Yusuf Sicak,Mehmet Ozturk and Bedia Kocyigit-Kaymakcioglu; Synthesis, Characterization, Molecular Docking Studies and Biological Evaluation of Some Novel 3,5-disubstituted-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole Derivatives; Current Organic Chemistry, Volume 28, Issue 3, (2024), 230 – 240. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

29. N.A. Peerzade , S.Y. Jadhav ,R.B. Bhosale , V.H. Masand , R.G. Gawali , S. A. Al-Hussain , Aamal A. Al-Mutairi d, Magdi E.A. Zaki; Pyrazole-based N-phenyl pyrazolines: Synthesis, docking, and pharmacological evaluation, Results in Chemistry, Volume 11,2024, 101793, [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

30. G. Kumar, O. Tanwar, J. Kumar, M. Akhter, S. Sharma, C.R. Pillai, M.S. Zama, Pyrazole-pyrazoline as promising novel antimalarial agents: A mechanistic study, European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 149 (2018) 139–147. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles