The But-Bot of Oras Eastern Samar: A Folklore Study of Subterranean Belief and Cultural Interpretation

This study documented the folklore of the But-bot, a lesser-known subterranean creature believed to dwell in Oras, Eastern Samar. Using a qualitative design, the study gathered data through face-to-face, semi-structured, in-depth interviews with three key informants — a cultural elder, a traditional healer or tambalan, and a community member — who possessed inherited and experiential knowledge of the But-bot belief. The findings of this study were the basis for developing a multimedia material, following the modified ADDE framework (Analysis, Design, Development, and Evaluation).
Thematic analysis of the interviews identified the But-bot as a spirit-like creature that dwells underground, with only its head emerging to attack using its long tongue. The But-bot was described as malevolent, active during a specific period locally known as pangorason, or the full moon, when spirits are believed to roam freely. The creature is also believed to cause unexplainable illnesses that cannot be treated through ordinary medical means. In response, informants described protective practices, including reciting an orasyon performed by a tambalan, burning incense made from a dried carabao horn fragment, throwing salt, and placing a broom beside the door.

socio-cultural sensitivity, development aspect, visuals, and prints

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