Socio-Economic and Cultural Consequences of Occupational Transition in Jenu Kuruba Tribe: A Contextual Study

This current research investigates the socio-economic and cultural impacts of occupational changes among the Jenu Kuruba tribe in the Mysuru district of Karnataka: An Analytical Study. The Jenu Kuruba have long preserved a close association with forests and relied on honey gathering and collecting lesser forest products traditionally. Environmental conditions, alongside the growth of employment income, have led to substantial alterations in their occupational makeup. The community is undergoing transition, with occupational transition now becoming a significant factor. A descriptive research design was adopted, covering 300 respondents, with 150 from Heggadadevanakote (H.D. Kote) taluk and 150 from Hunsur taluk in the Mysuru district. Primary data is assessed via a structured interview protocol, whereas pertinent secondary resources offer supplementary context. It was indicated that occupational transition carry both beneficial and detrimental impacts. In terms of culture, reduced participation in traditional forest-based activities might result in the loss of indigenous ecological knowledge, the erosion of traditional practices, and transition in community connections. At the same time, certain traditional customs and knowledge systems might be modified to fit modern day living opportunities. The research contends that occupational transition shouldn't be viewed merely as a straightforward progression from conventional to contemporary positions. It's a multifaceted approach to reorganizing one's economic and social status, integrating cultural changes through various environmental, economic, institutional, and social influences. This reinforces the importance of incorporating traditional practices and indigenous knowledge into contemporary living conditions. Such a strategy could aid in ensuring economic security, fostering social inclusion, preserving cultural heritage, and promoting sustainable development for the Jenu Kuruba community in Mysuru district.

Jenu Kuruba, Occupational Transition, Socio-economic Implications, Cultural Implications, Indigenous Knowledge, Livelihood, Forest-based Occupation,

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