Real-Time Environmental Monitoring and Growth Analysis of Labisia Pumila in Indoor Conditions Using IoT

Authors

Ma Qianhui

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)

Farah Fazwa Md Ariff

Plant Improvement Program, Forestry Biotechnology Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), 52109 Kepong, Selangor (Malaysia)

Syafiqah Nabilah Samsul Bahari

Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)

Norhayati Saffie

Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)

Aimee Halim

Wood Chemistry and Non-Wood Utilization Program, Forest Products Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), 52109 Kepong, Selangor (Malaysia)

Normaniza Osman

Center for Biotechnology Bioentrepreneur, Forestry Biotechnology Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), 52109 Kepong, Selangor (Malaysia)

Tumirah Khadiran

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)

Siti Suhaila A Rahman

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)

Zamri Zainal Abidin

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)

Azzuliani Supangat

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51244/IJRSI.2025.12110099

Subject Category: Science & Technology

Volume/Issue: 12/11 | Page No: 1091-1104

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-11-25

Accepted: 2025-12-01

Published: 2025-12-10

Abstract

Labisia pumila (Kacip Fatimah) is a traditional Malaysian herb widely used for women’s health, particularly in alleviating postmenopausal symptoms and aiding childbirth. Indoor cultivation allows precise environmental control, improving growth performance. Environmental data were compiled into a database and analyzed using Principal Component Analysis to identify key growth factors. Light intensity and soil moisture were found to be the dominant parameters influencing leaf development. Optimal growth occurred at 28.56 °C, 85.82 % relative humidity, 974.57 lux, and 88.17 % soil moisture, offering insights for optimized Labisia pumila cultivation.

Keywords

Growth Performance, Indoor Plant, Internet of Things, Labisia pumila, Sensors

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References

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