Promoting Hiking Tourism through an Offline Mode Mobile Application Case Study: Horton Plains National Park, Sri Lanka

Authors

JLS Jayarathna

Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, Faculty of Geomatics, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, PO Box 02, Belihuloya (Sri Lanka)

PGRNI Pussella

Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, Faculty of Geomatics, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, PO Box 02, Belihuloya (Sri Lanka)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51244/IJRSI.2025.12110202

Subject Category: Hospitality and Tourism

Volume/Issue: 12/11 | Page No: 2362-2372

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-12-04

Accepted: 2025-12-12

Published: 2025-12-29

Abstract

Horton Plains National Park of Sri Lanka nestled in the central mountain range, holds immense potential for hiking tourism. However, the absence of a strategic approach to identifying new routes and the lack of an offline mapping application has hindered optimal exploration of the region's scenic terrains. This research leverages Geographic Information System (GIS) technology to identify safe and attractive hiking routes within Horton Plains National Park. The study encompasses comprehensive data collection, manual route design, and network analysis to unveil new trails. A user-friendly mobile application integrating offline maps was developed in the study in order to provide accessible and detailed route information to the hikers. The approach emphasizes the sustainable development of tourism and the economic growth of local communities. The study reveals that there is a need for diverse hiking options and enhancing the tourism experience. This research contributes to the promotion of hiking tourism in Sri Lanka, positioning Horton Plains as a premier destination for nature enthusiasts. Through a combination of GIS technology, data analysis, and mobile application development, this study offers a holistic approach to enhancing the hiking experience while fostering economic opportunities for local communities. The findings underscore the importance of strategic planning and technological innovation in sustainable tourism development, showcasing Horton Plains National Park as a unique and compelling destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Keywords

Promoting, Hiking, Tourism ,Offline, Mobile

Downloads

References

1. Adhikari, S. P., Yang, C., Slot, K. & Kim, H. 2018. Accurate natural trail detection using a combination of a deep neural network and dynamic programming. Sensors, 18, 178. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Areas, A. P. 1990. IUCN Directory of South Asian Protected Areas. IUCN Directory of South Asian Protected Areas, 6. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Bohannon, R. W. & Andrews, A. W. 2011. Normal walking speed: a descriptive meta-analysis. Physiotherapy, 97, 182-189. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Boller, F., Hunziker, M., Conedera, M., Elsasser, H. & Krebs, P. 2010. Fascinating remoteness: The dilemma of hiking tourism development in peripheral mountain areas. Mountain Research and Development, 30, 320-331. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Calbimonte, J.-P., Martin, S., Calvaresi, D., Zappelaz, N. & Cotting, A. Semantic data models for hiking trail difficulty assessment. Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2020: Proceedings of the International Conference in Surrey, United Kingdom, January 08–10, 2020, 2020. Springer, 295-306. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Chandrajith, R., Koralegedara, N., Ranawana, K., Tobschall, H. & Dissanayake, C. 2009. Major and trace elements in plants and soils in Horton Plains National Park, Sri Lanka: an approach to explain forest die back. Environmental geology, 57, 17-28. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. De Smith, M. J., Goodchild, M. F. & Longley, P. 2007. Geospatial analysis: a comprehensive guide to principles, techniques and software tools, Troubador publishing ltd. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Farías T, E. I. 2011. Managing for recreational experience opportunities: The case of hikers in protected areas in Catalonia, Spain. Environmental management, 47, 482-496. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Hanna, K. C. & Culpepper, R. B. 1998. GIS and site design: New tools for design professionals, John Wiley & Sons. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Koller, D., Lindstrom, P., Ribarsky, W., Hodges, L. F., Faust, N. & Turner, G. Virtual GIS: A real-time 3D geographic information system. Proceedings Visualization'95, 1995. IEEE, 94-100. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Longley, P. A., Goodchild, M. F., Maguire, D. J. & Rhind, D. W. 2015. Geographic information science and systems, John Wiley & Sons. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Nordbo, I., Engilbertsson, H. O. & Vale, L. S. R. 2014. Market myopia in the development of hiking destinations: The case of Norwegian DMOs. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 23, 380-405. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Rathnayake, R. & Gunawardena, U. 2012. Social carrying capacity of the Horton plains national park, Sri Lanka. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Rathnayake, R. M. W. 2015. How does ‘crowding’affect visitor satisfaction at the Horton Plains National Park in Sri Lanka? Tourism Management Perspectives, 16, 129-138. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Santana-Jiménez, Y. & Hernández, J. M. 2011. Estimating the effect of overcrowding on tourist attraction: The case of Canary Islands. Tourism Management, 32, 415-425. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Sumanapala, D. & Wolf, I. D. 2023. A wellbeing perspective of Indigenous tourism in Sri Lanka. Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights, 4, 100099. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Turgut, H., Ozalp, A. Y. & Akinci, H. 2021. Introducing the Hiking Suitability Index to evaluate mountain forest roads as poten-tial hiking routes–a case study in Hatila Valley National Park, Turkey. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. Vías, J., and Carmen Ocana. 2014. “Multicriteria Evaluation by GIS to Determine Trail Hiking Suitability in a Natural Park.” Boletín de La Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles 323–39. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. Vias, J., Rolland, J., Gomez, M. L., Ocana, C. & Luque, A. 2018. Recommendation system to determine suitable and viable hiking routes: a prototype application in Sierra de las Nieves Nature Reserve (southern Spain). Journal of Geographical Systems, 20, 275-294. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles