Agricultural Development and Institutional Policy Measures in India
Authors
Thiruvalluvar University (Vellore)
Thiruvalluvar University (Vellore)
Article Information
DOI: 10.51244/IJRSI.2026.13010061
Subject Category: Agricultre Geography
Volume/Issue: 13/1 | Page No: 714-720
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-01-13
Accepted: 2026-01-19
Published: 2026-01-30
Abstract
Agricultural development and sustainability is the process of improving agricultural practices to increase food production while simultaneously ensuring the long-term viability of farming by protecting natural resources, economic stability, and social well-being. It moves farming beyond simply meeting current food needs to addressing broader global challenges, such as climate change, resource scarcity, and poverty. Sustainable agricultural development requires a fundamental shift away from the input-intensive, profit-driven models of the past. Success is no longer measured solely by yield but by a triple bottom line that includes environmental health, economic viability, and social equity. This perspective promotes a resilient and adaptive food system rather than a fragile, high-risk one. The agricultural development process is a multi-stage approach that transforms traditional farming into a modern, highly productive, and sustainable system
Keywords
Agricultural Development, Food Security, supportive policies
Downloads
References
1. Goyal, A. (2018). Major Challenges and Problems of Rural Entrepreneurship in India. [Online]. Available from: http://www.daimsr.in/pdf/acumen_2018.pdf#page=98. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Deb, D. (2011). Impact of MGNREGA on Rural Livelihood of Assam. International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management (IJAIEM). [Online]. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Qamar, K.H. (2017). Socio-Economic and Cultural Factors Responsible for Illiteracy in Rural Areas of District Mandi Bahauddin Punjab, Pakistan. Language in India, 17(3), 138-148. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Das, S. (2018). Youth Unemployment in Rural Areas: A Case Study of Jangipara C.D Block in Hugli District, West Bengal (India). IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 23(3), 33-38. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Bajar, S and U Mushtaq (2019): “The processes of Transformation”, in Inequality and the Demand for Non-Farm Jobs, NIAS Report: NIAS/SSc/IHD/U/RR/15/2019, National Institute of Advance Studies, Bengaluru, pp. 23-41. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Chand, R (2019): “Innovative Policy Interventions for Transformation of Agriculture Sector”, Agricultural Economics Research Review, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 1-10. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Chand, R (2020): New Farm Acts: Understanding the Implications, NITI Working Paper Series 1/2000, National Institution for Transforming India, New Delhi. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. National Statistical Office (2021a): Periodic Labour Force Survey: July 2019-June 2020, Annual Report, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, New Delhi. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. National Statistical Office (2021b): Situation Assessment of Agricultural Households and Land Holdings in Rural India, 2019, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, New Delhi. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Singh, H and R Chand (2011): “The Seeds Bill, 2011: Some Reflections”, Economic & Political Weekly, December 17, Vol. 46, No. 51, pp. 22-25. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Virmani, A (2008): “Growth and Poverty: Policy Implications for Lagging States”, Economic & Political Weekly, January 12, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp. 54-62. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Produce Pay. (2025, June 11). The top 6 challenges of the agricultural industry. https://producepay.com/blog/challenges-agricultural-industry/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. World Bank. (2025, July 29). India: Issues and Priorities for Agriculture. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2012/05/17/india-agriculture-issues-priorities [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Research Gate. (2025, August 22). (PDF) Agriculture and Public Policy in India – Recent Trends. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/394662963. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Drishti IAS. (2025, September 16). National Agriculture Conference – Rabi Abhiyan 2025. https://www.drishtiias.com/state-pcs-current-affairs/national-agriculture-conference-rabi-abhiyan-2025 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. ICECD. (2025, May 26). Challenges in Rural Development India: Key Issues & Way https://icecd.org/blog/challenges-in-rural-development-in-india-key-issues-and-way-forward/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Test book. (2025, May 21). Know the Problems faced by Indian Agriculture here!. https://testbook.com/articles/problems-of-indian-agriculture. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Research Journey. (2014, April-June). Challenges Faced By the Indian Agriculture Sector. https://www.researchjourney.net/upload/April%20,June%20pdf/11%20Dr.%20P.%20M.%20Bhagde.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Kisan Vedika. (2023, March 13). 11 Major Problems Faced By Indian Farmers In Agriculture In 2024. https://kisanvedika.bighaat.com/11-major-problems-faced-by-indian-farmers-in-agriculture-in-2023/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. Ras.org.in. (2024). India's Agricultural Economy, 2014 to 2024: Policies and Outcomes. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Research Gate. (December 15, 2024). (PDF) Rural Development in India Challenges and Opportunities. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Research Gate. (December 21, 2024). (PDF) A STUDY ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA: PROBLEMS. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. Shankar IAS Parliament. (September 25, 2025). Agri-Food System of India – Problems and Prospects. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. Tractor for Everyone. (December 17, 2024). Precision Agriculture in 2024-25: Leveraging Technology for Sustainable Farming. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
25. Vajiram & Ravi. (October 21, 2024). Rising Dependence on Agriculture for Livelihoods in India. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
26. World Bank. (May 17, 2012, updated July 29, 2025). India: Issues and Priorities for Agriculture. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]