Assessing Micromobility Usage Trends and User Satisfaction Levels in Seksyen 14, Shah Alam, Selangor
Authors
Fakulti Alam Bina Universiti Teknologi Mara Selangor (Malaysia)
Fakulti Alam Bina Universiti Teknologi Mara Selangor (Malaysia)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.10100389
Subject Category: Urban Planning
Volume/Issue: 10/1 | Page No: 5041-5052
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-01-21
Accepted: 2026-01-27
Published: 2026-02-08
Abstract
This study is to fill the research gap towards the advancement of micro mobility infrastructure as an important safety aspect. Micro mobility encompasses a broad spectrum of mobility options that are, in comparison to automobility, ‘micro' in terms of energy demand, environmental effect, and use of road space. There is still a lack of research on micromobility users’ needs. This study objective is to evaluate the micro mobility users’ level of satisfaction towards the facilities and infrastructure aspects of micro mobility in the study area. The study area is Seksyen 14 i.e. the central business district of Shah Alam, Selangor. Descriptive analysis and cross tabulations of survey data from 161 users were obtained through a purposive sampling method. For the data analysis, the researchers used a Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) to analyse the data. It is simple and allows for any form of weight attribute to each variable. The main findings revealed that the users are generally unsatisfied with the infrastructure, facilities and safety aspects of micro mobility. Users mostly use micro mobility for recreational purpose and less for work or other purpose. Remedial actions suggested including provision of a dedicated micro mobility lane or route and improved infrastructure. The findings are consistent with several studies of micro mobility in urban areas globally. The significance of this study adds to the current body of knowledge on micromobility users’ perceptions related to safety and provision of infrastructure. This can benefit the municipalities future planning and design of more suitable infrastructure towards advancement of micromobility usage.
Keywords
Micro mobility Devices, Micro mobility Services, Sustainable Development
Downloads
References
1. Avetisyan, L., Zhang, C., Bai, S., Moradi Pari, E., Feng, F., Bao, S., & Zhou, F. (2022). Design a sustainable micro-mobility future: trends and challenges in the US and EU. Journal of Engineering Design, 33(8-9), 587-606. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Elmashhara, M. G., Silva, J., Sá, E., Carvalho, A., & Rezazadeh, A. (2022). Factors influencing user behaviour in micro mobility sharing systems: A systematic literature review and research directions. Travel Behaviour and Society, 27, 1-25. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Esztergár-Kiss, D., & Lizarraga, J. C. L. (2021). Exploring user requirements and service features of e-micro mobility in five European cities. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 9(4), 1531-1541. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Fazio, M., Giuffrida, N., Le Pira, M., Inturri, G., & Ignaccolo, M. (2021). Planning suitable transport networks for e-scooters to foster micromobility spreading. Sustainability, 13(20), 11422. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Hensher, D. A., Wei, E., Liu, W., & Balbontin, C. (2024). Profiling future passenger transport initiatives to identify the growing role of active and micro-mobility modes. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 187, 104172. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Hossein Sabbaghian, M., Llopis-Castelló, D., & García, A. (2023). A Safe Infrastructure for Micromobility: The Current State of Knowledge. Sustainability, 15(13), 10140. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Ignaccolo, M., Inturri, G., Cocuzza, E., Giuffrida, N., Le Pira, M., & Torrisi, V. (2022). Developing micro mobility in urban areas: network planning criteria for e-scooters and electric micro mobility devices. Transportation research procedia, 60, 448-455. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. KPKT. (2019). Laporan Tahunan COB PBT 2019. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Lanza, K., Burford, K., & Ganzar, L. A. (2022). Who travels where: Behavior of pedestrians and micro mobility users on transportation infrastructure. Journal of transport geography, 98, 103269. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research (MIROS), (2023) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Malaysia Road Safety Plan (2022-2030) Ministry of Transport Malaysia (2022) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Olabi, A. G., Wilberforce, T., Obaideen, K., Sayed, E. T., Shehata, N., Alami, A. H., & Abdelkareem, M. A. (2023). Micro mobility: Progress, benefits, challenges, policy and regulations, energy sources and storage, and its role in achieving sustainable development goals. International Journal of Thermofluids, 17, 100292. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Parnell, K. J., Merriman, S. E., & Plant, K. L. (2023). Gender perspectives on electric micro mobility use. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries, 33(6), 476-489. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. PlanMalaysia. (2023). Micromobility Vehicle Route Guidelines. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Rayaprolu, S., & Venigalla, M. (2020). Motivations and mode-choice behavior of micro mobility users in Washington, DC. Journal of Modern Mobility Systems, 1, 110-118. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Roslan, A. ., Mohd Zulkiffli, N. S., Hamidun, R., Mohamed Jamil, H., Syed Mohamed Rahim, S. A., Zulkipli, Z. H., Alias, N. K., Zakaria, N. M., & Abu Kassim, K. A. (2023). Characteristic of Micro-Mobility Devices’ Users in Malaysia. CONSTRUCTION, 3(2), 254–262. https://doi.org/10.15282/construction.v3i2.9623 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Sandoval, R., Van Geffen, C., Wilbur, M., Hall, B., Dubey, A., Barbour, W., & Work, D. B. (2021). Data driven methods for effective micro mobility parking. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 10, 100368. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Shah Alam City Council Local Plan 2035 (Replacement). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Zhang, Y., Kasraian, D., & van Wesemael, P. (2023). Built environment and micro-mobility: A systematic review of international literature. Journal of Transport and Land Use, 16(1), 293-317. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]