Role of Family Court in Odisha Ensuring Justice in Furtherance of Gender Equality

This research paper examines Family Courts Act 1984 in Odisha, focusing on its implementation and effects. The Family Court Act 1984 aims to provide quick and effective resolutions for family issues while supporting personal security and maintaining family ties. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, gathering feedback from litigants, judges, lawyers, and NGO staff for better understanding of the impact of the Act. It highlights the constitutional foundations of the Act and emphasizes resolving conflicts amicably through mediation instead of conventional legal processes. Family Courts prioritize relationships and welfare of children in dispute resolution. Despite these goals, challenges in this legal process, such as delays, lack of awareness, and procedural complexities hinder effective implementation of the Act. The research compares how Family Courts operate across different districts and shows variations in response times and case resolutions. Recommendations are given to improve the Act's effectiveness which includes simplifying procedures, reducing delays, and aligning with gender justice goals. The study calls for ongoing monitoring of Family Courts to ensure successful implementation and uphold gender equality rights. It aims to aid legislators, judges, and organizations committed to gender justice and resolving family disputes, ultimately helping to maintain family bonds.

Family Court Act, Justice for woman, speedy settlement of disputes, Constitutional Right

1. Bandhopadhyay, P.K. (1992), Functioning of Family Court in Rajasthan. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Myneni, S. R. (2025), Law Relating to Women (Women and Law), 6th Edition, Asia Law House. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Patil, Amruta, (2024), “Family Courts”, PREPP, accessed at https://prepp.in/news/e-492-family-courts-indian-polity-notes. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Rattan, Jyoti, (2025), Women & Law, 2nd Edition, Bharat Law House. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Shalini Kumari, (2024), “The Role of Family Courts in India”, Aishwarya Sandeep Accessed at - https://aishwaryasandeep.in/the-roleof-family-courts-in-india/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Sood, Pooja and Verma, Amandeep, (2024), “The Working of Family Courts in India: A Study”, Panjab University Law Review, ISSN: 0971-5541, Volume 63, Part 1, pp. 116-129 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. The Family Courts Act, 1984, No. 66, Acts of Parliament, 1984 (India). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, No. 25, Acts of Parliament, 1955 (India) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Varshney, Harshita, (2024), “Types of cases addressed in Family Courts”, IPLEADERS (May 11, 2024,), accessed at https://blog.ipleaders.in/typescases-addressed-family-courts/. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

• Conflict of Law in the Safeguarding of Malaysian Intangible Cultural Heritage: A Way Forward
• Alternative Dispute Resolution in India: A Brief Overview Justice Delayed is Justice Denied. - William E. Gladstone
• The Role of Museums in Safeguarding Cultural Heritage Rights: Balancing Access and Repatriation
• An Evaluation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights' Significance and Application in Nigeria
• The Role of International Law in Shaping National Immigration Policies.