“Design and Experimental Analysis of a Low-Cost Multi-Gas Air Quality Monitoring System with MQ135 Sensor Using Arduino”
Authors
Assistant Professor, Department of Physics, Shri R. L. T. College of Science, Akola. Maharashtra (India)
Research Student Shri R. L. T. College of Science, Akola. Maharashtra (India)
Article Information
DOI: 10.51244/IJRSI.2026.1304000118
Subject Category: Electronics
Volume/Issue: 13/4 | Page No: 1311-1318
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-04-07
Accepted: 2026-04-14
Published: 2026-05-05
Abstract
This project focuses on the measurement and analysis of multi-gases such as carbon dioxide (CO₂), alcohol (ethanol), benzene, and ammonia using a low-cost gas detection system based on Arduino. The main aim is to develop an affordable and easy-to-use system that can monitor harmful gases in the environment. In this system, MQ135 gas sensor is connected to an Arduino microcontroller to detect the presence and concentration of gases. The sensor sends data to the Arduino, which processes the information and displays the results. The device is tested using gases like carbon dioxide (CO₂), alcohol (ethanol), benzene, and ammonia to check its performance and accuracy. The results show that the system can successfully detect these gases and provide useful information about their levels. The proposed system is low-cost, simple to build, portable device and suitable for use in homes, industries, and laboratories. It can help improve safety by providing early warning of harmful gases. This project demonstrates an effective way to monitor air quality using basic electronics and programming.
Keywords
MQ 135 Gas Sensors, Arduino Uno
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References
1. Winsen Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. (n.d.) Datasheet of MQ-135 gas sensor. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Pino, H., Pastor, V., Grimalt-Álvaro, C. and López, V. (2019) ‘Measuring CO₂ with an Arduino: Creating a low-cost, pocket-sized device with flexible applications that yields benefits for students and schools’, Journal of Chemical Education, 96, pp. 377–381. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. World Health Organization (WHO) (n.d.) Air quality guidelines. Available at: https://www.who.int (Accessed: 5 April 2026). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (n.d.) Air quality index (AQI) basics. Available at: https://www.epa.gov (Accessed: 5 April 2026). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Kumar, A. and Singh, B. (2020) ‘Air quality monitoring system using Arduino and MQ sensors’, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
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