Assessing the Role of the Agency for Adult and Non-Formal Education in Promoting Literacy Programmes in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors
Department of Adult Education, University of Ibadan (Nigeria)
Department of Adult Education, University of Ibadan (Nigeria)
Article Information
DOI: 10.51244/IJRSI.2026.1308000300
Subject Category: Education
Volume/Issue: 13/8 | Page No: 4623-4631
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-09-07
Accepted: 2026-09-12
Published: 2026-09-22
Abstract
This study assessed the role of the Agency for Adult and Non-Formal Education (AANFE) in promoting literacy programmes in Oyo State, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. A sample of 300 respondents (200 adult learners, 70 literacy facilitators, and 30 Agency officials) was drawn from five local government areas of Oyo State using a multi-stage sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured, validated questionnaire based on a four-point Likert scale, and analysed using frequency counts, percentages, mean scores, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Findings showed that respondents affirmed the Agency's strategies for literacy promotion (grand mean = 2.65), rated accessibility of programmes as moderate (grand mean = 2.54), strongly affirmed the challenges confronting the Agency (grand mean = 3.14), and strongly endorsed proposed measures for improvement (grand mean = 3.15). The test of hypothesis revealed a statistically significant, strong positive relationship between the strategies employed by the Agency and the perceived level of literacy promotion in Oyo State (r = 0.755, N = 300, p < .001); the null hypothesis was therefore rejected. The study concludes that while the Agency for Adult and Non-Formal Education plays a significant role in literacy promotion in Oyo State, its effectiveness is constrained by inadequate funding, insufficient instructional materials, poor facilitator remuneration, and weak monitoring and evaluation. It is recommended that government increase budgetary allocation to the Agency, strengthen public-private partnerships, improve facilitator welfare, and institute regular monitoring and evaluation of literacy programmes.
Keywords
Adult Education, Non-Formal Education, Literacy Programmes, Agency for Adult and Non-Formal Education, Oyo State
Downloads
References
1. Aderinoye, R. A. (2008). Nigeria: Literacy and non-formal education. In UNESCO (Ed.), Education for all global monitoring report. Paris: UNESCO. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Federal Republic of Nigeria (2013). National policy on education (6th ed.). Lagos: NERDC Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Fasokun, T. O., Katahoire, A., & Oduaran, A. (2005). The psychology of adult learning in Africa. Hamburg: UNESCO Institute for Education. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Knowles, M. S., Holton, E. F., & Swanson, R. A. (2015). The adult learner: The definitive classic in adult education and human resource development (8th ed.). New York: Routledge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. National Commission for Mass Literacy, Adult and Non-Formal Education [NMEC] (2021). Annual report on literacy and non-formal education programmes in Nigeria. Abuja: NMEC. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Okedara, J. T., & Okedara, C. A. (1992). Mother-tongue literacy in Nigeria. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 520(1), 91–102. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Oyo State Ministry of Education (2020). Handbook on adult and non-formal education programmes in Oyo State. Ibadan: Oyo State Ministry of Education. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2023). Literacy rates continue to rise from one generation to the next. Montreal: UNESCO-UIS. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. World Bank (2022). Nigeria human capital index report. Washington, DC: World Bank Group [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Assessment of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Repositioning TVET for Economic Development in Nigeria
- Teachers’ Use of Assure Model Instructional Design on Learners’ Problem Solving Efficacy in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya
- “E-Booksan Ang Kaalaman”: Development, Validation, and Utilization of Electronic Book in Academic Performance of Grade 9 Students in Social Studies
- Analyzing EFL University Students’ Academic Speaking Skills Through Self-Recorded Video Presentation
- Major Findings of The Study on Total Quality Management in Teachers’ Education Institutions (TEIs) In Assam – An Evaluative Study