Effect of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding use of Universal Precaution Among Hospital Attenders
Authors
BSc Nursing students, KMCT College of Nursing, Kozhikode, Kerala (India)
BSc Nursing students, KMCT College of Nursing, Kozhikode, Kerala (India)
BSc Nursing students, KMCT College of Nursing, Kozhikode, Kerala (India)
BSc Nursing students, KMCT College of Nursing, Kozhikode, Kerala (India)
BSc Nursing students, KMCT College of Nursing, Kozhikode, Kerala (India)
Asst Professor, KMCT College of Nursing & Vice Principal, KMCT College of Nursing, Kozhikode, Kerala (India)
Asst Professor, KMCT College of Nursing & Vice Principal, KMCT College of Nursing, Kozhikode, Kerala (India)
Article Information
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-01-25
Accepted: 2026-02-04
Published: 2026-03-06
Abstract
This one-group pretest-posttest experimental study assessed knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding universal precautions among hospital attenders at KMCT Medical College Hospital, Kozhikode, and measured the impact of a structured teaching program.
¬¬Using convenience sampling, 55 attenders completed structured questionnaires, Likert scales, and opinionnaires before and after the intervention.
Pretest results showed low knowledge in 14.54%, moderate in 47.27%, good in 36.36%, and excellent in 1.81%; posttest improved to excellent knowledge in 49.09% and good in 36.36%. Attitudes shifted from low awareness (1.81% pretest) to high (61.86% posttest).
Practices were already high pretest (98.1%) and reached 100% posttest. Significant improvements in knowledge and attitudes were observed, with a statistically significant association between knowledge levels and gender.
Keywords
universal precautions, hospital attenders, structured teaching program, infection control, attitude, practice, knowledge
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References
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