Machine Learning Based Surface Roughness Prediction for Parameters of ECM

Authors

Sharanya Kalkunte

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, RV Institute of Technology and Management, Bengaluru (India)

Ritish Hullar

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, RV Institute of Technology and Management, Bengaluru (India)

S Divyashree

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, RV Institute of Technology and Management, Bengaluru (India)

Surabhi Satish

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, RV Institute of Technology and Management, Bengaluru (India)

Gajanan M Naik

Department of Mechanical Engineering, RV Institute of Technology and Management, Bengaluru (India)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51244/IJRSI.2025.1210000360

Subject Category: Mechanical Engineering

Volume/Issue: 12/10 | Page No: 4202-4207

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-11-02

Accepted: 2025-11-10

Published: 2025-11-24

Abstract

Electrochemical Machining (ECM) is a machining technique which is non traditional used for shaping complex components with superior accuracy and surface finish. However, optimizing surface roughness remains challenging because of the intricate, non-linear dependency between various process aspects such as electrolyte concentration, voltage, frequency, duty cycle, temperature, and feed rate. Traditional trial-and-error or analytical approaches are often time- consuming and inefficient. This study introduces a Machine Learning (ML)-based predictive modeling approach to estimate and optimize the roughness of the surface in ECM processes using data obtained by Chen Xuezhen et al.’s tests on the Ti60 titanium alloy.

Keywords

Electrochemical Machining, Surface Roughness, Machine Learning, Process Parameters, Predictive Modeling

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References

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