Poverty, Economic Underdevelopment and Crime - An interlinked Analysis

Authors

Panchali Rajkhowa

Alliance University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (India)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51244/IJRSI.2026.1307000385

Subject Category: Education

Volume/Issue: 13/7 | Page No: 5225-5235

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-08-03

Accepted: 2026-08-08

Published: 2026-08-20

Abstract

One of the most principal issues facing the world today is poverty, which directly hinders economic growth and creates environments that lead to an increase in crime. This essay examines the relationship between poverty and underdevelopment, highlighting the ways in which economic stagnation impedes sustainable growth and maintains social inequality. Limited access to jobs, healthcare, and education hinders the development of human capital in countries where poverty is pervasive, which lowers productivity and creativity. Such fundamental flaws impede the development of resilient and inclusive economic systems.
The study also looks at how poverty affects crime, pointing out that those who are struggling financially frequently turn to illegal activity as a way to survive or advance in society. Lack of social protection, high unemployment, and income inequality all contribute to conditions where crime is both a symptom and an effect of systemic underdevelopment. Economic backwardness is reinforced by the cyclical relationship between poverty and crime, which destabilises communities, deters investment, and erodes public confidence in government. Goal 1 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) which talks about ending poverty in all its forms everywhere, this study emphasises the urgent need for integrated policy interventions. In addition to bolstering economic underpinnings, addressing poverty promotes social cohesiveness, lowers crime, and opens the door to sustainable growth.

Keywords

Poverty, Underdevelopment, Crime, Economic stagnation, Social inequality

Downloads

References

1. Agrawal, AN., 1985. Indian Economy, New Delhi, Vani Educational Books. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Allen, R.C., 1996. Socioeconomic conditions and property crime: A comprehensive review and test of the professional literature. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 55(3), pp.293-308. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Bharadwaj, A., 2014. Is poverty the mother of crime? Empirical evidence of the impact of socioeconomic factors on crime in India. Atlantic Review of Economics, 1. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Dhar, P.K., 2007. Higher Secondary Economics, Assam, Ashomi Prakashani. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Mishra, S.N., 2006. Indian Penal Code, Allahabad, Central Law Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Myneni, S.R., 2006. Law and Poverty, Faridabad, Allahabad Law Agency. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Paranjape, N.V., 2008 Criminology and Penology, Allahabad, Central Law Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles