Challenges of Foreign Policy in Modern Diplomacy: The Nigerian Example

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) | Volume III, Issue X, October 2019 | ISSN 2454–6186

Challenges of Foreign Policy in Modern Diplomacy: The Nigerian Example

Charles Chidi Eleonu, Phd¹, Sharon Ebikebina²

 ¹Port Harcourt Polytechnic, Rumuola, Rivers State, Nigeria
²Dept. of History and International Studies, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Abstract: – Human resource makes Nigeria a big power player in diplomacy and international politics. This paper therefore examines the challenges of foreign policy in modern diplomacy with emphasis in Nigeria These identified challenges of foreign policy in Nigeria are arising from the fact that Africa is the center-piece of Nigeria’s foreign policy. Government officials are decision makers who influence foreign policy but foreign policy administration in Nigeria revolve round the head of state. The nature of social groups, diversity and the degree of conflict or harmony existing in Nigeria internal environment is a determinant factor in the formulation of foreign policy. Staffing, training and funding combine as challenges that glare at the professional practice of Nigeria’s foreign policy. The paper concludes that Nigerian citizens hope to see the practical results and gains of the country’s center- piece diplomacy in the material improvement of their lives. The implication is that Nigeria has not benefited from her many and varied humanitarian policies towards fellow African countries. This is because the gains will help Nigerians to see the justification for the finances expended in several projects. The paper suggests that Nigeria’s foreign policy should be reviewed taking into cognizance the new challenges of the globalized world order.

Keywords: Influence, Diplomacy, Administration, Humanitarian, Professional practice.

I. INTRODUCTION

Nature of Nigerian Foreign Policy

A country’s foreign policy is based on its national interest as defined in its constitution. Foreign policy is fashioned to ensure independence of nations and sovereignty in line with societal trends and maintaining friendly relations with all countries thereby forming a network of relationship. This is based on the interdependence of economic, political, social, security, scientific and other interests. A country’s foreign policy seeks to avoid being over dependent on any other particular country. Its nature is to be sensitive to regional and world political situations and should be prioritized to safeguard its security and vital national interest in several spheres of development. Nigeria’s human resources had made the country a big power player in international policy making. This placed Nigeria in a centre stage in promoting Africa’s integration and support for African unity.

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