“Review of: Smart Bins for Garbage Monitoring and Collection Using IoT System”

International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) | Volume VI, Issue VI, June 2019 | ISSN 2321–2705

“Review of: Smart Bins for Garbage Monitoring and Collection Using IoT System”

Prof. Sanjay P. Pande

 Department of Computer Technology, Shri Datta Meghe Polytechnic, Nagpur, (MS) India

Abstract – In the few years, city area population increasing rapidly. At the same time the percentage of increasing waste production is too much. Garbage collection and management has been a major issue to be considered. This paper represents the proposed system of Garbage collection and management using Internet of Things for residential or commercial areas. In this paper, smart bin is built on a microcontroller-based platform Arduino 328board which is interfaced with GSM modem and Ultrasonic sensor. This system monitors the garbage bins and informs about the level of garbage collected in the garbage bins via a web page. This web page also sends all information to garbage collection vehicles. This project IoT Garbage monitoring system is a very innovative system which will help to keep the cities clean. Whenever the dustbin comes to its maximum level, the management department gets alert via SMS via GSM system placed at dustbin, so department can send waste collector vehicle to respective location to collect garbage Now a day’s Automatic systems are being preferred over manual system to make life simpler and easier in all aspects. The number of users of internet has grown so rapidly that it has become a necessary part of our daily life. The traditional way of manually monitoring the wastes in waste bins is a complex, cumbersome process and utilizes more human effort, time and cost which is not compatible with the present day technologies in any way. This an advanced method in which waste management is automated.

Keywords – Arduino ATMEGA 328board, Ultrasonic Sensor, IR sensor, Wi-Fi Module, GSM Module.

I. INTRODUCTION

In the current scenario the rapidly increasing population and less awareness of waste management programs in the city area is the challenging task solid waste management, This has been creating a huge health issues all over the world. Proper management of waste materials is important to maintain healthy and hygienic environment to live Municipal authorities have not sufficient resources for waste management institutions for the collection of waste generated. It gets an excessive wastage of resources when wastebins are collected that are filled up partially. This system is related to the “Smart City” and based on “Internet of Things” (IOT). So for smart lifestyle, cleanliness is needed, and cleanliness is begins with Garbage bin. For number of times we have seen that the dustbins are being overflown with the waste materials and the concern person don’t have any information about it within the time, due to which unsanitary conditions are formed in the surroundings environment and living area. Bad smell is out due to waste in dustbin at the same time.

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