International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) | Volume III, Issue VIII, August 2019 | ISSN 2454–6186

The Stance of Islam and Christianity on Gender Equality

Oluwa Moses Oluwafemi
BA(Hons) History and International Relations, Obafemi Awolowo University Ile Ife, Nigeria

Abstract: The purpose of this research paper is to examine and explore the stance of Islam and Christianity on gender equality as both religions are the predominant religions in the world. The research work critically explored the posits of the Quran and the Bible on gender equality. The magnitude of misinterpretations and misconceptions of the stance of both religions on gender equality is unimaginable. Certain religious interpretations by some patriarchal fundamentalist have masterminded the discrimination, dehumanization, and marginalization of women across the globe. Clarifying this obnoxious patriarchal-centric interpretation is the primary aim of this research work. A descriptive approach was used in data gathering. The nature of this research also warrants the use of qualitative methodology by exploring available literature that has interrogated issues on religion, gender, and patriarchy as a means of eliciting useful information on the issue under discourse. This research identified that though gender discrimination is rampant in the Islamic states but is not Islamic as it is against the teachings of Prophet Muhammed. Also, in the Western Christian stateswomen are not totally free from gender discrimination as women do not enjoy same right with their men counterparts. The teachings of Jesus as recorded in the bible has restored dignity to women which culture and traditions have equated to a domestic element. The research work concluded that the obnoxious patriarchal fundamentalist interpretations of the holy books are the rationale behind women’s marginalization, dehumanization and, victimization.

Keywords: gender equality, Quran, Bible, Christianity, Islam and patriarchy

I. INTRODUCTION

Throughout recorded history, women have been dehumanized, disposed of, diminished, degraded, marginalized, disenfranchised, secluded, subjugated, and silenced (Barazangi, 2004). The issues of women’s social status and role in society are ideological contentions that have permeated all societies from the beginning of civilizations to date. According to McGuire (2002), religion has been historically related to conflict on several issues including gender equality. Religion is often hijacked, politicized, implicated and subsequently used as the basis to justify certain predetermined personal aggrandizement.