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International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) |Volume VI, Issue XI, November 2022|ISSN 2454-6186

Factors Related to Interest in Entrepreneurship in Students Department of Education at the State University of Medan

 Herkules Abdullah1*, Syahmi Edi2, Nasirwan3
1,2Biology Departement, Unimed, Indonesia
3Economic and Business Faculty, Unimed, Indonesia
*Corresponding Author

IJRISS Call for paper

Abstracts: The option currently being developed by the government is through entrepreneurship, this alternative can be chosen by educational students to continue their post-graduate career from campus. This choice also applies to special education students whose opportunities are also wide open at this time to become entrepreneurs, for that it is necessary to analyze factors related to student interest in entrepreneurship. This study uses a quantitative design, the sample of this research is 360 students majoring in education at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Unimed. The data analysis used the chi square test. The results showed that the majority of students as much as 90% were interested in becoming entrepreneurs. Variables that were significantly related to entrepreneurial interest included parents’ income p = 0.010, parental history of entrepreneurship p = 0.040, and the presence of a supervisor for entrepreneurship discussion p = 0.050. Universities should in addition to providing entrepreneurship lectures, should provide student entrepreneurship service centers that provide lecturers as companions or discussion partners for students to become entrepreneurs.

Keywords: Interest, Entrepreneur, Student, Education

I. INTRODUCTION

The National Labor Force Survey in 2018 shows that the unemployment rate in Indonesia is currently the majority filled by the workforce with high school/vocational education at 52.3% and higher education consisting of undergraduates at 10, 42%.[1] This condition is really ironic considering that the demands of entrepreneurship must be high, it is even higher for graduates to become unemployed.
The results of research conducted by Allen in 2016 proved that a third of the unemployed, especially at a young age, had to wait one year to enter the labor market, especially entering work in the formal sector such as private employees or civil servants [2]. Therefore, universities as graduates must be able to build awareness in entrepreneurship. One way is to strengthen entrepreneurship at the student level so that when they graduate they are able to build entrepreneurship and not depend on one job.
The option currently being developed by the government is through entrepreneurship, this alternative can be chosen by education students to continue their post-graduate career from campus. In reality, there are still very few educational students