Archiving Kolakopa - A Study on the Present Condition and the Architectural Features of an Evanescing Historic Settlement.

Bangladesh, a land of profound historical and cultural wealth, holds numerous unrecorded heritage settlements that narrate the story of its glorious past. Among these, Kolakopa, located in Ancient Dhaka the ancient capital of Bengal stands as a remarkable yet endangered example of vernacular and colonial architectural synthesis. The settlement reflects a harmonious blend of Mughal spatial traditions and British Colonial aesthetics, showcasing the lifestyle and socio-economic identity of the region’s elite merchant class during the colonial period. The courtyard-based houses, adorned with ornamented facades, arched verandas, and intricate detailing, embody both artistic excellence and climatic responsiveness. Over time, however, urban encroachment, neglect, and unauthorized modifications have led to the gradual decay of these architectural gems. Following the post-1971 socio-political shifts, many of these heritage houses were occupied or altered without regard for their historical value. As a result, structural deterioration, incompatible renovations, and weathering have threatened the settlement’s original character. Despite its significance as a living repository of Bengal’s cultural heritage, Kolakopa remains largely undocumented and overlooked by conservation authorities. This paper aims to document and analyze the architectural and spatial characteristics of the Kolakopa settlement, assess its current condition, and highlight the urgent need for systematic conservation. Through visual and descriptive documentation, the study seeks to raise awareness about the importance of preserving Kolakopa’s unique architectural identity, providing a foundation for future restoration strategies and sustainable heritage management.

Kolakopa, Historic Settlement, Architectural Documentation, Built Heritage, Conservation

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