Study of Olfaction Using “UPSIT Olfactory Smell Test” In Early Parkinson’s Disease with Acute Schizophenia and Its Co-Relation with MRI Changes in The Arcuate Fasciculus-A Case Series
Authors
Department of Internal Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research (India)
Department of Internal Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research (India)
Department of Internal Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research (India)
Article Information
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2025.10100000213
Subject Category: Psychology
Volume/Issue: 10/10 | Page No: 2632-2636
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2025-11-07
Accepted: 2025-11-14
Published: 2025-11-26
Abstract
A note on Reverberation phenomenon-The etymology of the 1st Cranial nerve (hereafter referred to as CN) has been kept under study for 60-90000 years. There are CN1-12 and while tractology of these are complete, the olfactory nerve or the primitive nervosa of the human brain is an “odour” elusive. The 8th and 9th CN have no connections and similarly the 2nd to 9th order of the primitive nervosa stay transcendental in the following facts,1)Smell is read synaptically by the olfactory cells of the cribriform plate which are transmitted to the olfactory cilia and glomerular and preglomerular cells.2)Medial perforated substance or the anterior mamillary body is the kempt provis of odour(5th order tractology) which is based on the member sexology while certain populous have absent 13th CN(the spinal accessory nerve).3)The Pada nerve here referred to as novel,or the frontal bracket or cloud of movement sensor is an obfuscated nerve bundle which favours connection to uncinate and arcuate fasciculus thereby connecting to lingual area or area 13 of temporal lobe by simulate volcare from the OLFACTORY BULB or the 6th order and is expansile-contractile in nature. There are 3 to 5 scenario in 18-60year old population where ‘mmsec-SI unit’ (6) expansion and contraction of the olfavtory bulb (E and C of OB) may be symmetric or asymmetric, the latter causing auditory hallucinations in this case series showing hyperluscency of the arcuate fasciculus. The arcuate fasciculus is studied by Functional MRI to be a eight nerve bundle, neurons in which synapse at premeditated combinations in relation to E and C of OB. Similarly the uncinate fasciculus is studied to be a four nerve bundle related to 13 the CN in head movements.
Keywords
Margination or Reverberation or Hubbernation reflex, auditory hallucination-Aud. hall., AF-arcuate fasciculus
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References
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