Evaluating the Relationship between Students’ Learning Experience and Science Process Skills through Environmental Project-Based Instruction

Authors

Jonathan P. Mellona

Department of Education, Schools Division Office of Pampanga (Philippines)

Miguel R. Santos

Graduate School, Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology, Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija (Philippines)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2025.101100107

Subject Category: Education

Volume/Issue: 10/11 | Page No: 1157-1163

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-12-08

Accepted: 2025-12-13

Published: 2025-12-23

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the relationship between the students’ learning experience and science process skills through environmental project-based instruction. The study employed descriptive-correlational research design and gathered data through survey questionnaires from 80 Grade 12 STEM students at Pasig National High School during the first semester of the school year 2025-2026. Descriptive statistics revealed that the students possessed very good learning experience through environmental project-based instruction, M = 3.99. They also possessed very good science process skills, M = 3.98. Meanwhile, inferential statistics, such as Pearson’s correlation, revealed that a highly significant relationship was found between students’ learning experience and science process skills, with correlation values ranging from 0.394 to 0.612 (p<0.01). These results that improving aspects of learning experience in environmental project-based instruction could lead to improved science process skills. Furthermore, this study recommends that teachers may further enhance students’ learning experience and science process skills through integrating project-based instructions. Future research may build upon the present study by employing mixed-methods or experimental research designs to strengthen causal inferences. Experimental studies comparing project-based instruction with traditional approaches could further clarify the mechanisms through which specific instructional features influence scientific skill development.

Keywords

Learning Experience, Science Process Skills, Environmental Project-Based Instruction, Project Based Learning, STEM Education

Downloads

References

1. Ahmad, F. S., Velu, B. K. D. V., Zaidin, N. & Shariff, S. A. (2019). Entrepreneurship education for industrial professional: The influence of communication, teamwork, leadership and innovative soft skill on job performance. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.C1037.1183S319 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Anugraheni, T. D., Izzah, L., Hadi, M. S. (2023). Increasing the students’ speaking ability through roleplaying with Slovin’s formula sample size. Jurnal Studi Guru dan Pembelajaran, 6(3), 262-272. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. https://doi.org/10.30605/jsgp.6.3.2023.2825 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Cents-Boonstra, M., Lichtwarck-Aschoff, A., Denessen, E., Aelterman, N., & Haerens, L. (2021). Fostering student engagement with motivating teaching: an observation study of teacher and student behaviours. Research Papers in Education, 36(6), 754–779. https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2020.1767184 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Corbano-Reyes, R. R. (2023). Project-based learning in science: Effects on students’ science process and 21st - century skills. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 10, 1010-1019. https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.8166219 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Dacumos, L. P. N. (2023). STEM education and the project-based learning: A review article. STEM Education Review, 1(9), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.54844/stemer.2023.0385 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Firdausi, N., Sugiharto, B. & Karyanto, B. (2025). A systematic literature review: Project-based learning to empower students’ science process skills. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran), 5(3), 315-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.33578/pjr.v9i3.112 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Delfino, A. (2019). Student engagement and academic performance of students of Partido State University. Asian Journal of University Education, 15(3), 42-55. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v15i3.05 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Ignacio, L. B. R., Cristobal, A. G. A. & David, P. C. (2022). Impact of policy implementation on education quality: A case study on Philippines’ low ranking in international and local assessment programs. Asian Journal on Perspectives in Education (AJPE), 3(1), 41-55. https://doi.org/10.63529/ajpe.v3i1.7663 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Mellona, J. P. & Angeles, H. G. V. (2025). Exploring the relationship between attitudes toward science and basic process skills among grade 12 STEM students. The QUEST: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.60008/thequest.v4i1.229 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Mellona, J. P. & Peria, J. N. T. (2025). Hanging green space: Assessing the relationship between students’ horticultural involvement and environmental awareness. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 6(5), 2272 – 2281. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.06.05.14 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Munawwarah, Side, S. (2025). The effectiveness of project-based learning on science process skills in chemistry education: A research findings perspective. Journal of Educational Sciences, 9(2), 513-525. https://doi.org/10.31258/jes.9.2.p.513-525 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Nurramadhani, E., Leny, L. & Mahdian, M. (2023). Project based learning model to increase scientific process skills and knowledge learning outcomes of students on colloid system. Journal of Mathematics Science and Computer Education, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.20527/jmscedu.v3i2.9047 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Otibar, J., Egargo, V., Calvara, C. M., Macion, K. M., Abrugar, S. J., Sanchez, S. Q., Danday, B. A. & Calzita, C. L. (2023). Social media exposure and grammar proficiency of junior high school students’: A correlational study. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 4(9), 3104-3115. https://doi.org/ 10.11594/ijmaber.04.09.04 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Tularam, A. (2018). Traditional vs non-traditional teaching and learning strategies – the case of e-learning! International Journal for Mathematics Teaching and Learning, 19(1), 129-158. https://doi.org/10.4256/ijmtl.v19i1.21 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Urias, L. R. (2022). Addressing the problem of student engagement in the classroom. Culminating Experience Projects, 217. https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/gradprojects/217 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Zhang, L. & Ma, Y. (2023). A study of the impact of project-based learning on students learning effects: A meta-analysis study. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1202728 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles