Effects of Doping Practices among Undergraduate Athletes of Ignatius Ajuru University of Education (IAUE), Rivers State

Authors

Elem Chamberlin Jamike

Department of Human Kinetics and Sport Science,Faculty of Education Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt (Nigeria)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11010047

Subject Category: Education

Volume/Issue: 11/1 | Page No: 582-587

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-01-18

Accepted: 2026-01-23

Published: 2026-02-02

Abstract

Doping has been recognized as a significant threat to the core values of sportsmanship, and it has become an issue of critical importance to stakeholders including sports organizations, governments, educational institutions, and healthcare professionals This study examines the effects of doping practices among undergraduate athletes of Ignatius Ajuru University of Education (IAUE), Rivers State. The study was guided by three research questions and one hypothesis. The study design was descriptive survey research design. The study population comprises all undergraduate student-athletes of Ignatius Ajuru University of Education (IAUE), Rivers State. Using convenience sampling, 250 undergraduate student-athletes drawn from various faculties and departments of Ignatius Ajuru University of Education (IAUE), Rivers State. A self-developed instrument with a reliability coefficient of 0.82 was used for data collection. Data was analysed using frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviation while hypotheses were tested using an Independent Sample t-test and Pearson's Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) at 0.05 alpha level of significance. The findings reveals that most athletes resort to doping strategically, often during competitive periods, to gain an edge over their peers. The finding also reveals that while some athletes rely on synthetic drugs, others prefer natural or locally sourced substances that they believe are safer or less detectable. The study concludes that concludes that doping is not solely a matter of personal choice, but rather a product of the social, psychological, and economic pressures experienced by athletes in their pursuit of excellence. Many athletes, motivated by peer influence and the desire for success, often overlook the long-term risks associated with these substances. The study therefore recommends that institution should collaborate with the National Anti-Doping Committee (NADC) and the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) to introduce periodic drug testing for athletes participating in inter-departmental and inter-university competitions. Random testing serves as a deterrent and helps identify cases of substance abuse early.

Keywords

Doping, Student Athlete, Drug Abuse, Universities, Nigeria

Downloads

References

1. Alaranta, A., Alaranta, H., & Helenius, I. (2017). Use of prescription drugs in athletes. Sports Medicine, 38(6), 449–463. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200838060-00002 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Backhouse, S. H., Whitaker, L., Patterson, L., Erickson, K., & McKenna, J. (2016). Social psychology of doping in sport: A mixed-studies review. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 9(1), 1–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2015.1071529 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Laure, P. (2018). Doping prevention in sport: Values, education and health. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 58(7–8), 1120–1126. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Onyemelukwe, C. C. (2019). Drug abuse and sports ethics in Nigerian tertiary institutions. Nigerian Journal of Sports Management, 6(2), 45–56. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Udo, E. J., & Chukwu, A. O. (2020). Doping practices and health implications among university athletes in Nigeria. Journal of Sports Science and Health Education, 5(2), 78–89. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. World Anti-Doping Agency. (2021). World anti-doping code. World Anti-Doping Agency. https://www.wada-ama.org [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. World Anti-Doping Agency. (2022). Prohibited list. World Anti-Doping Agency. https://www.wada-ama.org [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. World Anti-Doping Agency. (2023). World anti-doping code: The prohibited list. World Anti-Doping Agency. https://www.wada-ama.org [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles