A Study of Building Collapse in Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors
Department of Geography and Planning Sciences; Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko Ondo State (Nigeria)
Department of Urban and Regional Planning; Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife Nigeria (Nigeria)
Department of Urban and Regional Planning; Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife Nigeria (Nigeria)
Department of Urban and Regional Planning; Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife Nigeria (Nigeria)
Oluwatimilehin Gabriel Oluborode
Department of Urban and Regional Planning; Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife Nigeria (Nigeria)
Department of Urban and Regional Planning; Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife Nigeria (Nigeria)
Article Information
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200059
Subject Category: Education
Volume/Issue: 11/2 | Page No: 691-699
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-02-12
Accepted: 2026-02-18
Published: 2026-03-10
Abstract
The study focuses on building collapse in Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria, with the aim of providing updated information that could enhance sustainable building development in the local communities of Ondo State. To achieve this, primary and secondary data were sourced for the study. Primary data were retrieved from structured questionnaire, oral interviews as well as field observation. The total number of questionnaires administered were twenty-two (22). A multistage-sampling technique was adopted for the study. The study revealed the top ranked causes of building collapse in Akungba- Akoko. These include the use of unskilled artisans/craftsmen; poor construction work; substandard materials and poor architectural; and structural designs defects. It was further established that poor quality of materials and workmanship accounted for more than 50% of causes of building collapse in the study area. The study concluded that there should be a review of existing building laws that will guide standard code of practice and all professionals in the built environment.
Keywords
Building collapse, building industry, construction
Downloads
References
1. Afolabi, A. O., & Fagbemi, S. O. (2019). Urban Sprawl and Its Implications for Housing Development in Nigerian University Towns. Journal of Urban and Regional Planning, 12(2), 45-58. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Arayela, O., & Ilesanmi, A. O. (2021). Assessment of Building Collapse in Nigeria: A Case Study of Academic Towns in Ondo State. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 39(3), 421437. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Adebayo, K. (2005). The Role of Professionals in Averting Collapse of Building. Proceeding of a Seminar on Averting Collapse of Buildings in Lagos State. The Nigerian Institute of Building, Lagos State. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Akindoyeni, A. (2012). Professionalism in building design and construction. In D.R. Ogunsemi (Ed.), Building Collapse: Causes, prevention and remedies. The Nigerian Institute of Building, Ondo State 4(1)213. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Ayedun, C.A, Durodola, O.D and Akinjare, O.A (2012): An Empirical Ascertainment of the Causes of Building Failure and Collapse in Nigeria. Mediterranean Journal of Social 3 (1).2-120. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Ayinuola, G.M. and Olalusi, O.O. (2004). Assessment of building failure in Nigeria. African Journal of Science and Technology, Science and Engineering series, 5(1).9-20 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Bolaji, E.O. (2014). Building Materials Specification and Enforcement on Site. In D.R. Ogunsemi (Ed.) and Fadamiro, J.A. (2010). An Assessment of Building Regulations and Standards and the Implication for Building Collapse in Nigeria. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Chendo, I.G. and N.I. Obi. (2015). Building Collapse in Nigeria: The causes, Effects, Consequences and Remedies International Journal of Civil Engineering, Construction and Estate Management 3(4). 4149 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Chiemezie C.N. and Zima K. (2021). Identification of the Key Causes and Measures to Prevent Building Collapses in Nigeria Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 1(4).55-75 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ceer-2021-0049 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Chinwokwu, G. (2012). The role of professionals in averting building collapse. Proceedings of a workshop on Building collapse: Causes, prevention and remedies .The Nigerian Institute of Building, Lagos State. 1(2)14-18. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Fadamiro, J.A. (2010). An assessment of building regulations and standards and the implication for building collapse in Nigeria. In D.R. Ogunsemi (Ed.), Building Collapse: Causes, prevention and remedies. The Nigerian Institute of Building, Ondo State. 2(8)1- 9. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Ibidapo, O. (2025). Building Collapse in Nigeria: The Impact of Negligence on the Building Construction.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/392709139. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Ndububa, O. And Mbaezue, N.D. (2021). An Investigation into Causes of Building Collapse in Abuja, Nigeria 9(2),2320-9186 Www.Globalscientificjournal.Com [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Nigeria: An Architects view. Journal of Civil and Environmental Research. 3(4).1-12. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Okeke et al. (2021) .Building Collapse in Nigeria and its Consequences on the Architect’s Role as the Leader of the Building Team. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Ogungbile, A. J., & Oke, A. E. (2015). Causal factors of building collapse in Lagos State, Nigeria. Civil Engineering Dimension, 17(2), 73-80. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Oloyede, S. A., Omoogun, C. B., & Akinjare, O. A. (2010). A critical analysis of the causes of building collapse in Nigeria. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences, 1(1), 15-20. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Ogunsemi, D.R. (2014). Cost control and quality standard of building projects. Building Collapse: Causes, prevention and remedies. The Nigerian Institute of Building, Ondo State. 2(8)1- 9. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Oke, A. (2011). An Examination of the Causes and Effects of Building Collapse in Nigeria: Journal of Design and Built Environment. 9 (3).7-20 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. Olagunju, R.E, Aremu, S.C and Ogundele, J (2013): Incessant Collapse of Buildings in [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development 3(3). 127-132 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Oloyode, S.A Omogun, C.B and Akinjare, O.A (2010): Tracking Causes of Building Olusola, K.O. (2010). Structural Stability of Building Structures. Building Collapse: Causes, Prevention and Remedies 5(2).50 -73 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. Olusola, K.O., Ata, O. & Ayangade, J.A. (2010). Quality and Structural Strength of Sandcrete Blocks produced in Ile-Ife: A preliminary Investigation. Journal of Environmental Technology, Federal University of Technology. 5(3)7-22. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. Omenihu, F. C., L. O. Onundi, and M. A. Alkali. (2025). An Analysis of Building Collapse in Nigeria (1971-2016): Challenges for Stakeholders’. Annals of Borno 26 (1).113–40 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
25. Oseghale, G.E. Et al; (2015). Causes and Effects of Building Collapse in Lagos State, Nigeria. Civil and Environmental Research www.iiste.org (Online) 7(4)15-25. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
26. Qurix, W. B.and Gugule D. (2020). Mitigating Building Collapse in Nigeria DOI:10.30822/arteks.v5i3.596 Corpus ID: 228900270 Engineering, Environmental Science [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
27. Wasiu, J. Et al; (2014). Causes Of Building Collapse And Prevention In Nigeria Institute of Civil Engineers (Nice) 11th International Conference & Annual General Meeting Theme: Civil Engineering: The Cradle of National Economic Growth 7(5).70-85. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
28. Windapo, A. O., & Rotimi, J. O. (2012). An investigation into the factors affecting the collapse of buildings in Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(3), 54-65. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Assessment of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Repositioning TVET for Economic Development in Nigeria
- Teachers’ Use of Assure Model Instructional Design on Learners’ Problem Solving Efficacy in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya
- “E-Booksan Ang Kaalaman”: Development, Validation, and Utilization of Electronic Book in Academic Performance of Grade 9 Students in Social Studies
- Analyzing EFL University Students’ Academic Speaking Skills Through Self-Recorded Video Presentation
- Major Findings of The Study on Total Quality Management in Teachers’ Education Institutions (TEIs) In Assam – An Evaluative Study