Self-Concept of Visually Impaired Students: A Comparative Study of Smart Assistive Device Users and Non-Users

Authors

Alok Kumar

Research Scholar, Sanskriti University, Mathura, U.P. (India)

Dr. Nisha Chandel

Assistant Professor, Faculty of Education, Sanskriti University, Mathura, U.P. (India)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110400088

Subject Category: Education

Volume/Issue: 11/4 | Page No: 1241-1246

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-04-15

Accepted: 2026-04-29

Published: 2026-05-08

Abstract

The present study examined the self-concept of visually impaired students in relation to the use of smart assistive devices. A descriptive comparative research design was employed to compare self-concept between smart assistive device users and non-users. The sample consisted of 67 visually impaired students aged 12–16 years selected from inclusive schools and special institutions, including 32 users and 35 non-users of smart assistive devices. Data were collected using the Self Concept Questionnaire developed by Saraswat. The mean, standard deviation, and an independent-samples t-test were used for statistical analysis. The findings revealed that visually impaired students who used smart assistive devices scored significantly higher than non-users across all dimensions of self-concept, including physical, social, temperamental, educational, moral, and intellectual. The null hypothesis was rejected as significant differences were found between the two groups. The study concludes that the use of smart assistive devices positively influences the self-concept of visually impaired students. The findings highlight the importance of integrating smart assistive technologies in educational settings to promote holistic development and psychosocial well-being among visually impaired learners.

Keywords

Self-Concept, Visually Impaired, Smart Assistive Device

Downloads

References

1. Alnajdi, S., Salem, H., & Elshaer, I. (2025). Acceptance of AI-based assistive technology among university students with visual disabilities: The role of self-esteem and usability perceptions. Bioengineering, 12(10), 1095. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering12101095 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Hersh, M. (2013). Deafblind people, communication, independence, and isolation. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 18(4), 446–463. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Huurre, T., & Aro, H. (2000). The psychosocial well-being of Finnish adolescents with visual impairments versus those with chronic conditions and those with no disabilities. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 94(10), 625–637. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Kelly, S. M., & Smith, D. W. (2011). The impact of assistive technology on the educational performance of students with visual impairments. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 105(2), 73–83. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Khodabakhshi-Koolaee, A., & Malekitabar, M. (2024). Positive psychology intervention and self-concept among visually impaired female students. British Journal of Visual Impairment. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/02646196241263222 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Muhsin, A., Alotaibi, F., Alghamdi, S., & Alharbi, R. (2024). Recent advances in assistive technologies for people with visual impairment: A systematic review. Universal Access in the Information Society, 23, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-023-00989-4 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Okolo, C., Althobaiti, T., & Ramzan, N. (2024). Smart navigation and assistive systems for visually impaired individuals: A review of emerging technologies. Sensors, 24(11), 3572. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113572 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Saraswat, R. K. (2005). Self Concept Questionnaire (SCQ). Agra, India: National Psychological Corporation. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Shinohara, K., & Wobbrock, J. O. (2016). Self-conscious or self-confident? A diary study conceptualizing the social accessibility of assistive technology. ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing, 8(2), 1–31. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Szekely, E., Holloway, C., & Bandukda, M. (2025). Psychosocial outcomes of assistive technology use among people with visual impairments: A systematic review protocol. Systematic Reviews, 14(1), Article 32. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-025-02789-1 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Vouglanis, N. (2024). The use of assistive technology by visually impaired students: Educational implications and accessibility challenges. International Journal of Special Education, 39(2), 45–58. (Verify journal/source before submission if using this citation) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles