Mismatch in Education: Challenges of the Millennial Teachers and the Gen Z Learners

Authors

Roselyn U. Doletin

Banisilan, Cotabato 9416, Philippines (Philippines)

James L. Paglinawan

Departmet of Education, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines (Philippines)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11050012

Subject Category: Education

Volume/Issue: 11/5 | Page No: 167-172

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-04-23

Accepted: 2026-04-30

Published: 2026-05-21

Abstract

This qualitative study investigated the teaching challenges faced by Millennial teachers when teaching Generation Z learners at Banisilan High School, a rural public high school in Cotabato, Northern Mindanao. Through Google Forms questionnaires completed by 15 Millennial teachers in February 2026, the research identified key difficulties: students' short attention spans (typically 8-12 minutes), heavy technology dependence, strong preference for interactive lessons, and consistent need for guided emotional support. Teachers described clear differences between their traditional lecture-based methods and students' digital, fast-paced learning preferences. The findings highlighted practical teaching strategies that worked well, including short digital lessons (8-12 minutes), relatable real-life examples, clear step-by-step guidance, and consistent supportive feedback. Despite limited internet access in rural settings, these teachers showed strong ability to adapt using simple, effective, low-tech methods. Ultimately, the study offers clear, actionable recommendations for accessible digital tools, student-centered professional training, and collaborative team lesson planning to significantly improve classroom engagement in similar rural Philippine schools nationwide.

Keywords

Millennial teachers, Generation Z students, rural education, teaching challenges, technology use, lesson adaptation, classroom engagement, digital learning

Downloads

References

1. Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. DepEd Bataan. (2025). Generation gap on the teaching-learning process and strategies to address it. https://depedbataan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Generation-Gap-On-The-Teaching-Learning-Process-And-Strategies-To-Address-IT.Pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. EDCOM II. (2026). Filipino learners today: Year 3 report. https://edcom2.gov.ph/media/2026/01/EDCOM-II_Y03_Filipino-Learners-Today.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. El-Sayed, M. (2024). Examining the learning needs and preferences of Gen Z university students. Journal of Educational Research. https://journals.ekb.eg/article_419589.html [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Libres, R. G., & Amores, R. T. (2026). Navigating generational gaps: Challenges faced by Millennial Social Studies teachers handling Generation Z students. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 45(2), 112-130. https://journalajess.com/index.php/AJESS/article/view/2813 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Oblinger, D. (2022). Learning spaces and next generation learning. EDUCAUSE Review. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Palapag, R., et al. (2025). A phenomenological inquiry of mismatched teachers in senior high school. International Journal of Applied Management Studies. https://www.ijams-bbp.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/5-IJAMS-MAY-2025-670-686.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Pascua, R. T. (2025). Intergenerational leadership styles. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research. https://www.ejournals.ph/article.php?id=30175 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Philippine Institute for Development Studies. (2025). Influence of teacher specialization and subject-taught mismatch on students' learning outcomes (Discussion Paper No. 2025-17). https://pids.gov.ph/publication/discussion-papers/influence-of-teacher-specialization-and-subject-taught-mismatch-on-students-le [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Sari, D. P., et al. (2023). Navigating nuances: Intermediate teachers' experiences handling Generation Z learners. Journal of Educational and Social Sciences. https://journals.researchsynergypress.com/index.php/jess/article/view/1855 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Seemiller, C., Grace, M., & Faulkner, C. (2023). The impact of the first millennial teachers on education. Education Sciences, 13(4), Article 418. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10113736/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Turner, A. (2023). Generation Z: Technology and social interest. Journal of Social Media Research, 4(2), 45-62. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles