CaknaMinda: An Educator-Centred Mobile App for Early Screening of Mental Health and Schizophrenia Risks

Authors

Ahmad Mustafa Surdi Roslan

Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Rembau (Malaysia)

Nursafra Mohd Zhaffar

Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Rembau (Malaysia)

Aiman Mudzafar Mohamad Khairi

Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Rembau (Malaysia)

Siti Nur Husna Abd Rahman

Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Rembau (Malaysia)

Nur Illyana Natasha Mohamad Yusri

Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Rembau (Malaysia)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.925ILEIID000059

Subject Category: Health

Volume/Issue: 9/25 | Page No: 330-341

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-09-23

Accepted: 2025-09-30

Published: 2025-11-06

Abstract

This project introduces CaknaMinda, an educator-centred mobile application designed to assist educators in the early-stage screening of students at risk of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, stress, and schizophrenia. The app addresses the gap in mental health literacy and early detection capability within educational settings by providing two key functions: (1) enhancing educators’ understanding of mental health through guided literacy modules, and (2) offering a structured digital platform for preliminary mental health assessments including risks relating to schizophrenia. The system integrates a user-friendly interface and automated screening algorithm, digitalizing assessments such as the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) and a schizophrenia risk questionnaire. Educators can share these digital assessments with students, and the app automatically processes responses to generate clear reports identifying potential risk levels and provide guided actions for seeking treatment. Evaluation with 84 respondents (educators and students) using a ten-item Likert-scale questionnaire produced very high mean scores for both mental health literacy (M = 4.30, SD = 0.74) and application usability (M = 4.27, SD = 0.69), reflecting strong acceptance and perceived usefulness for the app. By integrating educator-led assessment with a digitalized approach, CaknaMinda offers a relevant solution to early mental health intervention across educational settings in Malaysia.

Keywords

mental health screening, early intervention, DASS, schizophrenia

Downloads

References

1. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Boone, H. N., & Boone, D. A. (2012). Analyzing Likert Data. The Journal of Extension, 50(2), Article 48. https://doi.org/10.34068/joe.50.02.48 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Institute for Public Health. (2019). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Non-communicable diseases, healthcare demand, and health literacy. Ministry of Health Malaysia. https://iku.moh.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2019/Report_NHMS2019-NCD_v2.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Institute for Public Health. (2022). Adolescent Health Survey (AHS) 2022. Ministry of Health Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/nhms-2022/Report_Malaysia_nhms_ahs_2022.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Institute for Public Health. (2023). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Fact sheet – Non-communicable diseases & risk factors. Ministry of Health Malaysia. https://iku.nih.gov.my/images/nhms2023/fact-sheet-nhms-2023.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Kay, S. R., Fiszbein, A., & Opler, L. A. (1987). The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 13(2), 261–276. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/13.2.261 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(3), 335–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Ministry of Health Malaysia. (2023, May 24). MySejahtera app rolls out new Minda Sihat feature focusing on mental healthcare. MOH Malaysia. https://www.moh.gov.my [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Nor Ainna Hamzah. (2025, July 6). Pelajar Universiti jatuh Tingkat 4, dakwa dengar bisikan. Akhbar Kosmo!.https://www.kosmo.com.my/2025/07/06/pelajar-universiti-jatuh-tingkat-4-dakwa-dengar-bisikan/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Nyutu, E. N., Cobern, W. W., & Pleasants B. A-S. (2021), Correlation study of student perception of their undergraduate laboratory environment with respect to gender and major. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology (IJEMST), 9(1), 83-102. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.1182. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Selangor State Government. (2021, August 11). Selangor launches SEHAT to tackle mental health issues. Selangor Journal. https://selangorjournal.my [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Unit Pengurusan Psikologi, BDSP MOF. (n.d.). Ujian Minda Sihat: Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS). Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM). (2025, April 18). Mesyuarat Pengurusan Dalaman Kampus Rembau: Laporan saringan kesihatan mental pelajar baharu (SkeM-P). UiTM Negeri Sembilan. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. University Technology MARA Negeri Sembilan. (n.d.). Direktori staf. UiTM Negeri Sembilan. https://nsembilan.uitm.edu.my/,https://nsembilan.uitm.edu.my/seremban/https://nsembilan.uitm.edu.my/rembau/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles