Examining the Effects of Compensation and Leadership Style on Employee Performance: Evidence From The Public Works and Spatial Planning Agency of Mentawai Islands Regency

Authors

Merisman

Student of Management Science, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang, Indonesia. (Indonesia)

Listiana Sri Mulatsih

Lecturer of Master of Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang, Indonesia (Indonesia)

Rika Desiyanti

Lecturer of Master of Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang, Indonesia (Indonesia)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100600534

Subject Category: Management

Volume/Issue: 10/6 | Page No: 7642-7654

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-06-06

Accepted: 2026-06-11

Published: 2026-06-29

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of compensation and leadership style on employee performance, with job satisfaction as an intervening variable, at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of the Mentawai Islands Regency. The study used a quantitative approach with a census method involving 184 employees. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the help of SmartPLS 3. The results of the study indicate that compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Leadership style does not directly affect employee performance, but has a significant effect on job satisfaction. Job satisfaction has a significant effect on employee performance. The results of the mediation test indicate that job satisfaction does not mediate the effect of compensation on employee performance, but is able to mediate the effect of leadership style on employee performance. These findings contribute to the development of human resource management theory in the public sector, particularly in the context of local government organizations in the archipelago.

Keywords

Compensation, Leadership Style, Job Satisfaction, Employee Performance, Mentawai Islands

Downloads

References

1. Adams, J. S. (1963). Toward an understanding of inequity. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67(5), 422–436. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040968 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Anwar, G., & Abdullah, N. N. (2021). The impact of human resource management practice on organizational performance. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management, 5(1), 35–47. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Fayzhall, M., Goestjahjanti, F. S., Winanti, W., Yuwono, T., Hutagalung, D., Basuki, S., Maesaroh, S., & Mustofa, M. (2021). The effect of transformational leadership on employee performance. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 2(5), 69–83. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Azmy, A. (2022). Effect of compensation and organizational commitment on employee performance during WFH at digital company. Jurnal Economia, 18(1), 36–49. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v18i1.44949 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Bakotić, D. (2016). Relationship between job satisfaction and organisational performance. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 29(1), 118–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2016.1163946 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Bass, B. M., & Riggio, R. E. (2006). Transformational leadership (2nd ed.). Psychology Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Belias, D., & Koustelios, A. (2014). Leadership and job satisfaction: A review. European Scientific Journal, 10(8), 24–46. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Biloa, S. (2023). Job satisfaction and employee performance: Empirical evidence from public sector organizations. International Journal of Management Research and Economics, 3(4), 45–57. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Braun, S., Peus, C., Weisweiler, S., & Frey, D. (2013). Transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and team performance. Journal of Business Economics, 83(4), 357–381. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-012-0660-y [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Darma, P. S., & Supriyanto, A. S. (2017). The effect of compensation on satisfaction and employee performance. Management and Economics Journal, 1(1), 69–78. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Eliyana, A., Ma’arif, S., & Muzakki. (2019). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment effect in the transformational leadership toward employee performance. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 25(3), 144–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2019.05.001 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Hakim, R., & Ramadhani, F. (2025). The mediating role of job satisfaction in the relationship between leadership style and employee performance. Journal of Human Resource and Organizational Studies, 9(1), 15–28. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2019). Human resource management (Revised ed.). Bumi Aksara. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Herzberg, F. (2017). The motivation to work. Routledge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Idris, A., Rahman, M., & Yusuf, H. (2020). The effect of compensation and job satisfaction on employee performance in the public sector. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 10(3), 45–58. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Idris, I., Adi, K. R., Soetjipto, B. E., & Supriyanto, A. S. (2020). The mediating role of job satisfaction on compensation, work environment, and employee performance: Evidence from Indonesia. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 8(2), 735–750. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2020.8.2(44) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Iqbal, N., Ahmad, N., Haider, Z., Batool, Y., & Ain, Q. (2013). Impact of performance appraisal on employee performance. International Review of Management and Business Research, 2(4), 1248–1255. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. Judge, T. A., Thoresen, C. J., Bono, J. E., & Patton, G. K. (2001). The job satisfaction–job performance relationship. Psychological Bulletin, 127(3), 376–407. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.127.3.376 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. Khan, A., Khan, S., & Ullah, I. (2022). Leadership styles and employee job satisfaction: A systematic review. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 30(5), 1201–1218. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. Khan, M. A., Ahmed, S., & Rehman, A. (2022). Transformational leadership and employee performance: The mediating role of psychological capital. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 43(5), 721–737. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. Mangkunegara, A. A. P. (2017). Human resource performance evaluation. Refika Aditama. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

22. Mohamud, A. A., Hassan, M. I., & Ali, F. A. (2024). Leadership styles and employee performance: Evidence from public organizations. International Journal of Public Administration, 47(2), 120–134. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

23. Mohamud, A. A., Mohamed, A. A., & Abdullahi, M. H. (2024). Leadership styles and employee performance: The moderating role of organizational context. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 13(2), 245–257. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

24. Muguongo, M. M., Muguna, A. T., & Muriithi, D. K. (2015). Effects of compensation on job [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

25. satisfaction among secondary school teachers. Journal of Human Resource Management, 3(6), 47–59. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

26. Nawab, S., & Bhatti, K. K. (2011). Influence of employee compensation on organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3(8), 25–32. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

27. Nguyen, T. T., & Hua, N. (2020). The relationship between leadership style, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment. Journal of Human Resources Management Research, 2020, 1–12. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

28. Northouse, P. G. (2021). Leadership: Theory and practice (9th ed.). Sage Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

29. Nugroho, A., Santoso, B., & Prasetyo, H. (2022). Compensation fairness and employee performance: The role of job satisfaction. Management Science Letters, 12(4), 317–326. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

30. Nurpribadi, G., Rulianti, E., & Banteni, F. R. A. (2024). The influence of compensation, motivation, and work discipline on employee performance. Ilomata International Journal of Management, 5(1), 294–307. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijjm.v5i1.1057 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

31. Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2017). Organizational behavior (17th ed.). Pearson Education. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

32. Taba, M. I. (2018). Mediating effect of work performance and organizational commitment in the relationship between reward system and employees’ work satisfaction. Journal of Management Development, 37(1), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-11-2016-0257 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles