Transformative Banking Services and Clients’ Financial Well-Being Among Semi-Urban Bank Clients
Authors
North Eastern Mindanao State University, Tandag City 8300, Surigao del Sur, Philippines (Philippines)
Graduate School Faculty, North Eastern Mindanao State University, Tandag City 8300, Surigao del Sur, Philippines (Philippines)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.1014MG0134
Subject Category: Management
Volume/Issue: 10/14 | Page No: 1819-1837
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-06-10
Accepted: 2026-06-15
Published: 2026-07-04
Abstract
This study examined the relationship of banking service quality and transformative banking services with the financial well-being of semi-urban bank clients in Tandag City, Surigao del Sur, Philippines. Using a quantitative descriptive-correlational research design, the study gathered data from 391 clients of selected government, commercial, rural, and savings-oriented banks. Banking service quality was measured using the SERVQUAL dimensions of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibility, while transformative banking services were assessed in terms of accessibility and inclusiveness, digital banking availability and usability, transparency and fairness, and customer empowerment and financial education. Clients’ financial well-being was measured through financial security, ability to meet financial obligations, confidence in managing finances, and future financial outlook. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, weighted mean, Spearman’s rho, and hierarchical multiple regression. Findings showed that respondents were mostly young adults, female, college-level, employed, lower-income clients, and had moderate banking experience. Banking service quality and transformative banking services were both rated very high, while clients’ financial well-being was rated high. Spearman’s rho revealed significant positive relationships between all banking service quality dimensions and financial well-being, and between all transformative banking service dimensions and financial well-being. Regression results showed that customer empowerment and financial education, accessibility and inclusiveness, digital banking availability and usability, and student employment status significantly predicted clients’ financial well-being. Customer empowerment and financial education emerged as the strongest predictor. The study concludes that clients’ financial well-being is strengthened when banking services are not only reliable and secure but also accessible, digitally usable, inclusive, and educationally empowering.
Keywords
banking service quality, transformative banking services, financial well-being, digital banking, financial inclusion, semi-urban clients, Philippines
Downloads
References
1. Aji, D. M., Setiaji, D. B., Syafitri, N. R., & Leonita, L. (2025). The determinants of m-banking apps usage: The role of trust, convenience, app attributes, customer support, social influence, and customer experience. Proceeding - 2025 International Conference on Computer System, Information Technology, and Electrical Engineering (COSITE 2025), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.1109/COSITE68330.2025.11414295 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Anandhi, E. D., & Velmurugan, G. (2024). Understanding individual financial stability: A systematic review and bibliometric analysis (1994–2023). Multidisciplinary Reviews, 7(9), Article 2024208. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024208 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Ansar, S., Klapper, L., & Singer, D. (2023). The importance of financial education for the effective use of formal financial services. Journal of Financial Literacy and Wellbeing, 1(1), 28–46. https://doi.org/10.1017/flw.2023.5 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Bhuvaneswari, C. M., & Maruthamuthu, K. (2024). Analysing the art of service quality and customer satisfaction of digital banking services: A SEM approach. International Review of Management and Marketing, 14(4), 202–209. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.16234 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Bialowolski, P., Weziak-Bialowolska, D., & McNeely, E. (2021). The role of financial fragility and financial control for well-being. Social Indicators Research, 155(3), 1137–1157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-021-02627-5 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Birkenmaier, J., Maynard, B., & Kim, Y. (2022). Interventions designed to improve financial capability: A systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 18(1), Article e1225. https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1225 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Dangaiso, P., Mukucha, P., Makudza, F., Towo, T., Jonasi, K., & Jaravaza, D. C. (2024). Examining the interplay of internet banking service quality, e-satisfaction, e-word of mouth and e-retention: A post pandemic customer perspective. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1), Article 2296590. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2296590 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Endress, T. (2025). Challenges and progress: Financial inclusion in Southeast Asia. In Business and management in Asia: Finance and investments in the digital age. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-3452-1_12 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Farukh, M. U., Taqi, M., Vemavarapu, K. R., Fadel, S. M., & Khan, N. A. (2026). Fintech innovations and the transformation of rural financial ecosystems in India. FinTech, 5(1), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/fintech5010003 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Gazi, M. A. I., Masud, A. A., Amin, M. B., Hossain, M. A., Senathirajah, A. R. B. S., & Abdullah, M. (2024). Evaluating customer satisfaction with the quality of online banking services after COVID-19: Developing country perspective. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), Article 2423057. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2423057 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Gupta, L., Shrivastav, R. K., Kumar, S., & Goel, R. (2025). Beyond banking: The future of financial inclusion and economic empowerment. In Sustainable finance (pp. 77–97). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-01677-5_4 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Helen, & Kurniawan, R. (2025). AI driven digital banking: Linking service excellence, digital literacy, and user experience to foster customer loyalty. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Informatics, Multimedia, Cyber and Information System (ICIMCIS 2025), 260–265. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIMCIS68501.2025.11327383 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Jain, P., Sharma, B. K., Jain, R., Pandey, A. K., & Khare, S. (2022). Mobile banking adoption for digital financial inclusion. ICBIR 2022: 7th International Conference on Business and Industrial Research, 241–245. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICBIR54589.2022.9786477 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Khan, A. G., Lima, R. P., & Mahmud, M. S. (2021). Understanding the service quality and customer satisfaction of mobile banking in Bangladesh: Using a structural equation model. Global Business Review, 22(1), 85–100. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918795551 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Khobragade, A., Balachandran, R., Gupta, B., Saroy, R., Awasthy, S., Singh, G., Misra, R., & Dhal, S. (2025). Mobile banking adoption for financial inclusion: Insights from rural West Bengal. Journal of Social and Economic Development, 27(2), 525–543. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40847-024-00376-y [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Lestari, S., Adawiyah, W. R., Alhamidi, A. L., Prayogi, J., & Haryanto, R. (2024). Navigating perilous seas: Unmasking online banking frauds, perceived usefulness, fear of cybercrime and distrust in online banking. Safer Communities, 23(4), 444–464. https://doi.org/10.1108/SC-04-2024-0018 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Lone, U. M., & Bhat, S. A. (2022). Impact of financial literacy on financial well-being: A mediational role of financial self-efficacy. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 29(1), 122–137. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-022-00183-8 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Mehta, K., & Rani, A. (2023). How mobile banking resistance behaviour affects financial inclusion in India? International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 35(1–2), 32–47. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBG.2023.134391 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Pomeranz, D., & Kast, F. (2022). Savings accounts to borrow less. The Journal of Human Resources, 59(1), 70–108. https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.0619-10264r3 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. Prasetyo, Y. T., Calino, E. M., Young, M. N., Ayuwati, I. D., & Persada, S. F. (2023). Determining factors affecting mobile banking loyalty in the Philippines: Integrating extended technology acceptance model and DeLone & McLean IS success model. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 403–409. https://doi.org/10.1145/3625704.3625770 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Raza, S. A., Umer, A., Qureshi, M. A., & Dahri, A. S. (2020). Internet banking service quality, e-customer satisfaction and loyalty: The modified e-SERVQUAL model. The TQM Journal, 32(6), 1443–1466. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-02-2020-0019 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Saputra, Y. H., Yunita, I., Budianto, S., & Rahadian, D. (2025). An integration of WEBQUAL 4.0, customer satisfaction index, and importance performance analysis in assessing the quality of BNI mobile banking application. Quality - Access to Success, 26(208), 295–319. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/26.208.31 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. Sarkar, K. K., & Thapa, R. (2021). From social and development banking to digital financial inclusion: The journey of banking in India. Perspectives on Global Development and Technology, 19(5–6), 650–675. https://doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341575 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. Shoaib, M., Alam, M. H., & Asghar, F. (2025). Impact of financial literacy and digital banking adoption on financial well-being: Mediating role of financial behavior. Research Journal for Social Affairs, 3(6), 529–538. https://doi.org/10.71317/rjsa.003.06.0479 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
25. Siddik, M. N. A. (2021). Mobile banking for financial inclusion in a developing economy: Evidence from Bangladesh. In Doing business in emerging markets: Progress and promises. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003199168-9 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
26. Sorgente, A., Atay, B., Aubrey, M., Bhatia, S., Crespo, C., Fonseca, G., Güneri, O. Y., Lep, Ž., Lessard, D., Negru-Subtirica, O., Portugal, A., Ranta, M., Relvas, A. P., Singh, N., Sirsch, U., Zupančič, M., & Lanz, M. (2024). One (financial well-being) model fits all? Testing the multidimensional subjective financial well-being scale across nine countries. Journal of Happiness Studies, 25(1–2), Article 11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-024-00708-z [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
27. Titin, T., Marselina, S., Patimah, S., Haryadi, D., & Wahyudi. (2024). The role of financial knowledge and financial literacy in student financial management. International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies, 11(4), 853–859. https://doi.org/10.35335/ijafibs.v11i4.233 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
28. Zen, F., Purvitasari, S. H., Murdiono, A., & Istanti, L. N. (2023). Financial technology moderates the influence of financial literacy and financial self-efficacy on financial management behavior. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-302-3_13 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- The Indirect Effect of Liquidity and Activity on Company Value with Profitability as an Intervening Variable
- Effect of Financial Skills, Knowledge, and Attitude on The Financial Behaviour of Clergy
- A Decade of Review: Trends in Budget Execution and Financial Performance of Development Projects in Tanzania (2014/15-2023/24)
- The Influence of Pre-Project Planning on the Budget Absorption Rate of Public Funded Infrastructure Projects in Kenya a Comparative Case Study of Narok, Migori, and Kisii County Government Projects
- Assessment of Factors Influencing Digital Transformation in Hotels’ Facility Management in Abuja Metropolis, Nigeria