A Case Study of the Design Issues of Classroom Chairs in Visual Arts Education Classrooms in Malaysian Schools

Authors

Noorhidayah Norman

Upm (Department of Industrial Design, Faculty of Design and Architecture Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 Upm) (Malaysia)

Mohd Shahrizal Dolah

Upm (Department of Industrial Design, Faculty of Design and Architecture Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 Upm) (Malaysia)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100700482

Subject Category: Industrial Design

Volume/Issue: 10/7 | Page No: 7080-7090

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-07-18

Accepted: 2026-07-23

Published: 2026-08-05

Abstract

Classroom chairs are considered a very important primary need for students to improve comfort and concentration in the learning environment. The aim of this study is to review the suitability chair for visual art classroom with using an ergonomic approach in secondary school in Hulu Langat, Selangor, Malaysia. Chair design that has ergonomic features including comfort and safety to use. Therefore, ergonomic chairs are considered very important for usability and comfort for students. Ergonomic chairs ensure better comfort and confidence for students in the classroom environment. The objective of this research study is first to reveal the ergonomic problem of musculoskeletal disorders and the second objective is to solve the problem of musculoskeletal disorders in the visual arts classroom. The method proposed in this chair design study is based on data that has been collected from students through pilot data and a final study using questionnaires and IBMSPSS statistics. The study chair for the proposed art education class has been tested and confirmed and refined based on a total of 250 student feedback from the visual art education class after using it. This research study concludes with a review of limitations and future research directions.

Keywords

Ergonomic chairs, ergonomic, musculoskeletal disorders visual arts education classes, survey data, chair comfort.

Downloads

References

1. Aizat, M., & Hassan, A. (2018). Tinjauan Masalah Guru Dalam Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Seni Visual Nur Raihan Mohd Yusof Smart Reader® Worldwide Abstrak. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Al-Hinai, N., Al-Kindi, M., & Shamsuzzoha, A. (2018). An ergonomik student chair design and engineering for classroom environment. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research, 7(5), 534–543. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Afrifah, K. A., & Glalah, M. (2025). Ergonomik design of classroom furnitures: Evaluation of comfortability and musculoskeletal disorders. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Ahmad, N., Ismail, A. R., Mohamad, D., Sonie Palate, N. S., & Kamaruzzaman, A. F. (2024). Improving Classroom Chairs for Student Comfort and Health: An Ergonomik Approach. Journal of Human Centered Technology, 3(1), 22–28. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Anagha R. (2020). A Review on Ergonomik Risk Factors Causing Musculoskeletal Disorders among Construction Workers. International Journal of Engineering Research and, V9(06), 1234–1236. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Andrew M Briggs, Anthony D Woolf, R. (2018). Reducing the global burden of musculoskeletal conditions. Importance of musculoskeletal health. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Ansari, S., Nikpay, A., & Varmazyar, S. (2018). Design and Development of an Ergonomik Chair for Students in Educational Settings. Health Scope, In Press (In Press). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Conway, D. (2019). Benefits of implementing visual arts for elementary school students. California State University, Monterey Bay. Digital Commons @ CSUMB. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2018). Dokumen standard kurikulum dan pentaksiran Pendidikan Seni Visual Tingkatan 1. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Parvez, M. S., Rahman, A., & Tasnim, N. (2019). Ergonomic mismatch between students anthropometry and university classroom furniture. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science, 20(5), 603–631. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles