African Poetry and The Immediacy of the Humanizing Message: Niyi Osundare’s Songs of the Season
Authors
Department of Library and Information Science (Nigeria)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100900192
Subject Category: African Literature
Volume/Issue: 10/9 | Page No: 2683-2689
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-09-16
Accepted: 2026-09-21
Published: 2026-10-06
Abstract
This study examines the humanizing imperative in African poetry with specific reference to Niyi Osundare’s Songs of the Season. The paper argues that African poetry is distinguished by a sense of immediacy in its articulation of authentic socio-political independence, leadership accountability, and the rejection of corruption and nepotism. In Songs of the Season, Osundare foregrounds the plight of the poor, whom he represents as defenseless in the face of an oppressive elite that renders them as a worthless species of humanity. The collection functions as a voice for the weak; a moral guide for a leadership blinded by greed; a bulwark for indigenous culture against Western erosion, and a veritable avenue for national cohesion. Drawing on Yoruba oral aesthetics, particularly “oriki” (praise poetry) and” efe / ajagbo” (song of abuse), the study demonstrates how Osundare deploys satire as a humanizing tool to re-affirm the dignity of the marginalized.
Keywords
African poetry, Niyi Osundare, humanization, Yoruba oral tradition, satire, post-colonialism
Downloads
References
1. Adekoya, Olusegun. “Folklore and the Primacy of National Liberation in Village Voices.” IFE: Journal of the Institute of Cultural Studies, 1999, pp. 79-88. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Adekoya, Olusegun. “The Social Context of Yoruba Satirical Poetry”. University of Ibadan Press, 1998. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Bamikunle, Aderemi. “The Development of Niyi Osundare’s Poetry: A Survey of Themes and Technique.” Research in African Literatures, vol. 26, no. 4, Winter 1995, pp. 121-37. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Bello, Akeem Kolawole. Perspectives on African Literature. Malthouse Press, 2010. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Egudu, R. N. “Power and Poverty in Nigerian Poetry in English.” _Okike_, no. 38, Feb. 1998, pp. 79-92. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Irele, Abiola. “Tradition and the Yoruba Writer: D. O. Fagunwa, Amos Tutuola and Wole Soyinka.” _The African Experience in Literature and Ideology_, Indiana UP, 1990, pp. 174-97. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Jeyifo, Biodun. “Niyi Osundare.” Perspectives on Nigerian Literature: 1700 to the Present, Volume Two, edited by Yemi Ogunbiyi, Guardian Books, 1988, pp. 114-20. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Ojaide, Tanure. “The Changing Voice of History: Contemporary African Poetry.” _Poetic Imagination in Black Africa_, Carolina Academic Press, 1996, pp. 58-72. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Okunoye, Oyeniyi. “Niyi Osundare and the Marginalised Majority in _Songs of the Season.” Commonwealth Essays and Studies, vol. 29, no. 2, 2007, pp. 45-60. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Okunoye, Oyeniyi. “The Poet as Town Crier: Niyi Osundare and the Politics of Form.” _African Literature Today, vol. 24, 2004, pp. 1-18. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Osundare, Niyi. “Bard of the Tabloid.” _West Africa_, 18 May 1987, p. 18. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. ---. Interview by Cynthia Hogue and Nancy Easterlin. The Iowa Review, vol. 23, no. 2, 1993, pp. 205-221. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. ---. “Noma Award Acceptance Speech.” 1991. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. ---. _Songs of the Season_. Heinemann Educational Books, 1990. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]