Reading Literacy Skills and Academic Performance of College Students
Authors
Student, Santo Tomas College of Agriculture Sciences and Technology, (Philippines)
Student, Santo Tomas College of Agriculture Sciences and Technology, (Philippines)
Student, Santo Tomas College of Agriculture Sciences and Technology, (Philippines)
Instructor, Santo Tomas College of Agriculture Sciences and Technology, (Philippines)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000476
Subject Category: Education
Volume/Issue: 9/10 | Page No: 5801-5810
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2025-11-02
Accepted: 2025-11-08
Published: 2025-11-17
Abstract
Academic performance refers to a student's level of achievement in their educational pursuits, typically measured through grades, test scores, and overall progress in coursework. This study explored the academic performance of college students, focusing on the factors that affected their learning outcomes and overall educational achievement. The study aimed to determine the significant relationship between reading literacy skills and academic performance among college students in Santo Tomas, Province of Davao del Norte. Data were gathered from 309 first-year college students through a stratified random sampling technique. This study utilized quantitative non-experimental research through a descriptive correlational design. Adapted instruments were used and were thoroughly evaluated for precision and relevance. The statistical tools used in this study were mean and Pearson r. Results revealed that reading literacy skills and academic performance had a descriptive level of high, which was oftentimes observed. A high level of reading literacy skills enhanced academic performance by enabling students to comprehend complex texts, critically analyze information, and effectively apply knowledge across various subjects. The relationship between reading literacy skills and academic performance suggested that enhancing students' reading abilities could positively improve their overall academic achievement.
Keywords
Reading Literacy Skills, Academic Performance, Correlational Research Design, Philippines
Downloads
References
1. Altamimi, M. O., & Ogdol, R. (2023). The Effects of Shared Reading Approach on Improving Students’ Comprehension. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 9(2), 308–328. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijres.3047 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Aprecia, N. A. B., Barrera, G. A., Cuares, K. R. A., Cuison, M. J. L., Lazaro, M. K. D., Pat-i, K. K. M., & Sayson, Y. J. H. (2022). A Descriptive Correlational Study on the Physical Environment and Perceived Academic Performance of STEM Online Learners. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Bautista, J. (2023). Filipino students still among lowest scorers in reading, math, science, says study. CDN. https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/543939/filipino-students-still-among-lowest-scorers-in-reading-math-science-says-study#ixzz8yizzqKq3 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Caparos, P. J. T., & Napil, M. C. (2024). Mediating Effect of Reading Attitude on the Relationship Between Motivation and Academic Performance Among Students in the Filipino Subject. Deleted Journal, 2(1), 213–220. https://doi.org/10.54536/jnll.v2i1.3849 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Calleja, M., Cordell, M., Jude, I., Teves, M., & Yap, S. (2023). Beyond Curricular and Instructional Interventions Beyond Curricular and Instructional Interventions Part of the Accessibility Commons, Science and Mathematics Education Commons, and the Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education Commons. https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?params=%2Fcontext%2Fres_aki%2Farticle%2F1087%2F&path_info=Addressing_the_poor_science_performance_of_Filipino_learners. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Costa, M. A., & Pereira, C. T. M. (2024). O papel da leitura no desempenho acadêmico: desafios e impactos no contexto universitário. RCMOS. https://doi.org/10.51473/rcmos.v1i2.2024.720 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. David, Weisburd., Chester, Britt., David, B., Wilson., Alese, Wooditch. (2020). 1. Measuring Association for Scaled Data: Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-47967-1_14 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Driana, E., & Ernawati, E. (2024). Konsepsi dan Implementasi Penilaian Literasi Membaca Berbasis HOTS dalam Bahasa Inggris. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (JMPIS), 5(2). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Esleta, L. L., Onquit, I. O., Balitaon, A. G., & Aguila, A. R. V. (2024). Reading Ability and Academic Achievement. https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2189-101x.2024.71 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Galiza, C. C. (2022). Reading competency and academic performance of students. JETT, 13(1), 94-100. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Hashim, S., Masek, A., Mahthir, B. N. S. M., Rashid, A. H. A., & Nincarean, D. (2021). Association of interest, attitude and learning habit in mathematics learning towards enhancing students’ achievement. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 6(1), 113-122. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Jehan, S., Khan, F. U., & Wahab, A. (2023). Unlocking the Power of Schema Theory based Pre-Reading Activities: Enhancing Reading Comprehension at the Intermediate Level. Global Social Sciences Review, VIII(II), 274–283. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(viii-ii).25 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Jones, I., & Blankenship, D. (2021). Year two: Effect of procrastination on academic performance of undergraduate online students. Research in Higher Education Journal, 39(39). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Li, et al (2023). Development of the reading literacy questionnaire for EFL learners at primary schools. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1154076. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Luís, Eduardo, Pimentel, Real. (2023). 1. Statistical Data Treatment. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-33285-2_7 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Naira Muylaert, Maria, A., & Micarello, H. (2019, May 6). Reading skills in the literacy stage (grades 1-3) an analysis on equality of knowledge.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332878912_Reading_skills_in_the_literacy_stage_grades_1 3_an_analysis_on_equality_of_knowledge [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Niculescu, B.-O., & Dragomir, I.-A. (2023). Critical Reading - A Fundamental Skill for Building 21st Century Literacy. International Conference Knowledge Based Organization, 29(2), 215–220. https://doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2023-0060 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Mappadang, A., Khusaini, K., Sinaga, M., & Elizabeth, E. (2022). Academic interest determines the academic performance of undergraduate accounting students: Multinomial logit evidence. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2101326 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Saro, J. M., Barol, A. O., Glodobe, A. L., Grana, F. S., & Billuga, N. P. (2024). Catch-Up Friday: Improving the Reading Proficiency Levels and Perspectives of Grade 10 Students. American Journal of Education and Technology, 3(2), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajet.v3i2.2533 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. Seltics Journal. (2023). Examining the Reading Performance and Problems among Students in Indonesian Higher Education. Seltics Journal: Scope of English Language Teaching Literature and Linguistics, 6(1), 12-23. https://doi.org/10.46918/seltics.v6i1.1763 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Shao, Y. (2024). How peer relationships affect academic achievement among junior high school students: The chain mediating roles of learning motivation and learning engagement. BMC Psychology, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01780-z [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Simkus, J. (2023). Stratified Random Sampling: Definition, Method & Examples. Simply Psychology. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. Sreekumar, D. (2023, March 23). What Is Quantitative Research? Definition, Methods, Types, and Examples | Researcher.Life. Researcher.life. https://researcher.life/blog/article/what-is-quantitative-research-types-and-examples/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. Talwar, A., Magliano, J. P., Higgs, K., Santuzzi, A., Tonks, S., O’Reilly, T., & Sabatini, J. (2022). Early Academic Success in College: Examining the Contributions of Reading Literacy Skills, Metacognitive Reading Strategies, and Reading Motivation. Journal of College Reading and Learning, 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2022.2137069 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
25. Ulfaika, R., & Firdausya, A. (2023). Student literacy skills on academic performance as the implication of online learning to university students. KnE Social Sciences, 234-259. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
26. Weedutap. (2020). Reading Crisis: The Culprit of Indonesian Education Low Quality. Retrieved from https://www.weedutap.com/2020/05/reading-crisis-culprit-of-indonesian.html [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
27. Williams, T. (2021, June 14). Why is quantitative research important? Grand Canyon University. https://www.gcu.edu/blog/doctoral-journey/why-quantitative-research-important [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Assessment of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Repositioning TVET for Economic Development in Nigeria
- Teachers’ Use of Assure Model Instructional Design on Learners’ Problem Solving Efficacy in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya
- “E-Booksan Ang Kaalaman”: Development, Validation, and Utilization of Electronic Book in Academic Performance of Grade 9 Students in Social Studies
- Analyzing EFL University Students’ Academic Speaking Skills Through Self-Recorded Video Presentation
- Major Findings of The Study on Total Quality Management in Teachers’ Education Institutions (TEIs) In Assam – An Evaluative Study