Gender Inclusion: Informal Economy and Economic Empowerment in Nigeria

Authors

KALU, Peters

Department of Political Science & UNIZIK Business School, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka (Nigeria)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.91100135

Subject Category: Economics

Volume/Issue: 9/11 | Page No: 1662-1676

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-11-10

Accepted: 2025-11-20

Published: 2025-12-02

Abstract

The informal economy is a significant contributor to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Nigeria, with women predominantly engaged in informal activities. This study explores the relationship between the informal economy and economic empowerment of women in Nigeria, examining the opportunities and challenges that arise from this intersection. Using qualitative approach, this work investigated how women's participation in informal economic activities affect their economic autonomy, decision-making power, and overall well-being. Findings from this research enterprise suggest that while the informal economy provides a vital source of income for women, it also perpetuates existing gender inequalities and vulnerabilities. This study argue that policies aimed at promoting women's economic empowerment in Nigeria must consider the complexities of the informal economy and prioritize inclusive, gender-sensitive interventions that address the specific needs and challenges of women in informal employment.

Keywords

informal economy, economic empowerment, gender inclusion

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References

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