The Role of Denr’s Private Land Timber Permit (PLTP) In Shaping the Wood Industry
Authors
North Eastern Mindanao State University (Philippines)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.91100142
Subject Category: Public Administration
Volume/Issue: 9/10 | Page No: 1781-1795
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2025-11-21
Accepted: 2025-11-25
Published: 2025-12-03
Abstract
The wood industry remains a significant contributor to the Philippine economy, serving both as a source of raw materials for construction and furniture industries and as a provider of livelihood opportunities for rural communities. Central to regulating timber harvesting in private lands is the Private Land Timber Permit (PLTP), issued by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) under DAO 2000-21, to ensure compliance with sustainable forest management practices. While the permit system is designed to balance environmental stewardship with economic development, it is often perceived as administratively burdensome, particularly due to delays, excessive documentary requirements, and multiple levels of endorsements. This study sought to examine the effectiveness, challenges, economic implications, and policy directions of the PLTP within the jurisdiction of CENRO Lianga, Surigao del Sur, thereby providing evidence-based insights to inform policy reforms and enhance efficiency in timber governance.
Keywords
Private Land Timber Permit, Wood industry, Sustainable forest management, Policy reform
Downloads
References
1. Balanay, R. M., Reyes, S. G., Bongolan, R. L. Jr., Cutao, J. M., Casinginan, R. C., & Omboy, A. V. (2022). Assessing timber trade middlemen for development policy actions: A case study in the Caraga region, Philippines. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1), 1–12. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Carandang, A. P., Lasco, R. D., Pulhin, J. M., & Peras, R. J. J. (2021). Sustainable forest management and timber production in private lands: Policy challenges and opportunities in the Philippines. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 24(1), 15–29. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Carandang, W. M., Camacho, L. D., Calderon, M. M., Camacho, S. C., Dizon, J. T., & Rebugio, L. L. (2021). Farm forestry and livelihood development: The case of private tree farmers in the Philippines. Forest Policy and Economics, 131, 102566. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2021). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. DENR-Forest Management Bureau. (2022). Guidelines on digital permitting and geotagged documentation for timber regulation. Department of Environment and Natural Resources. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR). (2000). DENR Administrative Order No. 2000-21: Revised guidelines governing the issuance of private land timber permits. https://www.denr.gov.ph [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Department of Environment and Natural Resources. (2021). DENR Citizen’s Charter (RO-F-07): Issuance of Private Land Timber Permit (PLTP) [Citizen’s Charter document]. Department of Environment and Natural Resources. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Environmental Management Bureau. (n.d.). Guidelines and procedures for securing an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC). Environmental Management Bureau. Retrieved from https://eia.emb.gov.ph/ (site consulted for ECC timelines and procedural guidance) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Executive Order No. 23. (2011). Declaring a moratorium on the cutting and harvesting of timber in the natural and residual forests and creating the anti-illegal logging task force. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Executive Order No. 26. (2011). Declaring an interdepartmental convergence initiative for a National Greening Program. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2021). Timber production and trade in Southeast Asia: Opportunities for sustainable supply. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Food and Agriculture Organization. (2021). Forest products statistics: Philippines country profile. FAO. http://www.fao.org/forestry/statistics [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Garcia, M. D., Santos, R. P., & Villanueva, A. L. (2023). Governance challenges in forestry permits: Towards digital transformation of timber regulation in the Philippines. Journal of Environmental Policy and Governance, 33(2), 115–129. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Guiang, E. S., & Carandang, A. P. (2022). Governance and forest tenure reforms in the Philippines: Implications for timber production from private lands. Forest Policy and Economics, 136, 102647. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Guiang, E. S., & Carandang, W. M. (2022). Forest policy and governance in the Philippines: Toward sustainable and inclusive development. Forest Policy and Economics, 137, 102705. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Khoo-Lattimore, C., Mura, P., & Yung, R. (2021). The time has come: A systematic literature review of mixed methods research in tourism. Tourism Management, 84, 104274. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Lasco, R. D., Delfino, R. J. P., & Pulhin, F. B. (2020). Timber production and rural development: Socioeconomic impacts of private tree plantations in the Philippines. Small-Scale Forestry, 19(4), 423–440. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Lasco, R. D., Pulhin, J. M., & Cruz, R. V. O. (2020). Community-based forest management and rural livelihoods: Evidence from the Philippines. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 23(1), 20–33. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2020). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533–544. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. Peras, R. J., Pulhin, J. M., Grefalda, L. B., & Rebugio, L. (2020). Socio-economic impacts of smallholder tree farming in the Caraga Administrative Region, Philippines. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, Special Issue 1, 87–106. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Philippine Constitution. (1987). Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Presidential Decree No. 1586. (1978). Establishing the Philippine Environmental Impact Statement System, including other environmental management-related measures and for other purposes. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. Presidential Decree No. 705. (1975). Revised Forestry Code of the Philippines. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. Pulhin, J. M. (2024). Forest governance in transition: Challenges and prospects for timber regulation in private lands. Environmental Policy and Governance, 34(2), 145–160. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
25. Pulhin, J. M. (2024). Reassessing private land timber regulation in the Philippines: Implications for sustainable forest management. International Journal of Forestry Research, 2024, 1–12. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
26. Pulhin, J. M., & Dressler, W. H. (2020). People, power, and policy in Philippine forestry: Dynamics of timber regulation and local livelihoods. Society & Natural Resources, 33(6), 745–762. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
27. Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2020). Research methods for business students (8th ed.). Pearson Education. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
28. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service. (2021). Philippine wood products report (Manila). https://apps.fas.usda.gov/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
29. Yao, C. Y., & Inoue, M. (2020). Determinants of satisfaction with forest governance in Southeast Asia: Evidence from permit systems in the Philippines. Forest Policy and Economics, 116, 102188. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
30. Yao, S., & Inoue, M. (2020). Forest governance and private timber production in Asia: A comparative study. Forest Policy and Economics, 118, 102236. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
31. Yao, S., Inoue, M., & Pulhin, J. (2021). Challenges in timber permitting systems: Evidence from the Philippines. International Forestry Review, 23(2), 145–160. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- A Decadal Overview of Welfare Schemes in Telangana (2014–2024)
- Ubuntu and the Missed Development Goals in the Global South: Rethinking MDGs and SDGs through an African Philosophical Lens
- Exploring the Factors of Obesity: Insights from Johor State Civil Servants
- Navigating the Nexus: Challenges Faced by Part-Time Postgraduate Government Employees in Malaysia
- The Lived Experiences of Skilled Filipino Women Immigrants in Denmark