IYKYK: The Relationship of Financial Knowledge and Theory of Planned Behavior towards Investment Intention of MSME Food Business Owners in Bocaue, Bulacan

Authors

Aurelio C. Juson Jr

College of Business Administration (Philippines)

Niña Marie G. Andres

College of Business Administration (Philippines)

Nestle Jane Grace S. Dionisio

College of Business Administration (Philippines)

Rhona Mae S. Fedencio

College of Business Administration (Philippines)

Elaiza Mae B. Hernandez

College of Business Administration (Philippines)

Kaye E. Pajarito

College of Business Administration (Philippines)

Ailene Pajarito

College of Business Administration (Philippines)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.91100534

Subject Category: Finance and Management

Volume/Issue: 9/11 | Page No: 6830-6842

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-12-05

Accepted: 2025-12-12

Published: 2025-12-22

Abstract

This study examines the impact of financial knowledge and the factors under the Theory of Planned Behavior—namely, subjective norms, attitude, and perceived behavioral control—on the investment intention of MSME food business owners located in Bocaue, Bulacan. A total of 169 MSME food business owners were surveyed using both printed questionnaires and Google Forms. Employing a correlational research design, the researchers examined how the investment intentions of food business owners are shaped by their financial knowledge, social influences, attitudes toward investment, and perceived ability to manage investments. By applying Mediation Analysis, the results revealed that financial knowledge has a significant impact on subjective norms, attitude, and perceived behavioral control. Furthermore, the path from the three predictors of TPB to investment intention shows that subjective norms and attitude have a positively influence investment intention, while perceived behavioral control does not. Finally, TPB as a mediating variable between financial knowledge and investment intention shows that subjective norms and attitude significantly mediate the impact of financial knowledge on investment intention, while perceived behavioral control did not significantly mediate this relationship

Keywords

Financial Knowledge, Subjective Norms, Attitude

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