Wasatiyyah and Tasamuh in the ASWJ Methodology: An Analysis of its Role in the Harmony of Malaysian Muslim Society

The disunity of the Muslim community, ironically, often thrives in a climate that upholds unity, a perplexing phenomenon that requires in-depth examination. Although Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah (ASWJ) is officially accepted as the main methodology in Malaysia, tensions between groups continue to spread, questioning the effectiveness of the ideals of wasatiyyah and tasamuh in practical application. Previous studies often stopped at textual descriptions of ASWJ principles, failing to uncover how they interact or fail to interact with contemporary social dynamics. Therefore, this paper conceptually examines, based on critical literature analysis, to reveal these gaps. Initial findings indicate that wasatiyyah is often misunderstood as a weak compromise, not a meaningful balance; second, tasamuh remains trapped in rhetoric, rarely manifesting in substantive action. Third, the ASWJ methodology faces challenges of differing interpretations intertwined with group interests, eroding the agenda of harmony. The implication is clear: the framework of wasatiyyah and tasamuh needs to be radically renewed to be relevant to the demands of today's pluralistic society, moving beyond mere empty slogans.

Wasatiyyah, Tasamuh, Ahl al-Sunnah

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