Strategic Applications of Professional Sales Management in Enhancing the Competitiveness of Local Trading Enterprises

Authors

Ronnel C. De Guzman

The Faculty of the Graduate School nueva ecija university of science and technology Cabanatuan City (Philippines)

Mary Rose Tong

The Faculty of the Graduate School nueva ecija university of science and technology Cabanatuan City (Philippines)

Julie Ann Rolls Ayban

The Faculty of the Graduate School nueva ecija university of science and technology Cabanatuan City (Philippines)

Noel Agustin

The Faculty of the Graduate School nueva ecija university of science and technology Cabanatuan City (Philippines)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.91200151

Subject Category: Social science

Volume/Issue: 9/12 | Page No: 1986-2010

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-12-16

Accepted: 2025-12-22

Published: 2026-01-03

Abstract

This study aims to examine the strategic applications of professional sales management (PSM) and their influence on the competitiveness of local trading enterprises in Nueva Ecija and Zambales. It specifically investigates the extent to which market orientation, sales process efficiency, and customer relationship quality are implemented, and how these practices contribute to strategic sales planning, sales force capability, and sales digitization.
A quantitative, cross-sectional, and correlational research design was employed. Data were collected from 100 owners, managers, and key personnel of micro, small, and medium trading enterprises through structured survey questionnaires. The instrument measured core sales management indicators and competitiveness outcomes using Likert-scale items, while descriptive statistics and mean ratings were used to analyze the data.

Keywords

sales management, market orientation, customer relationship quality

Downloads

References

1. Al-Hakimi, M., & Mahmoud, A. (2018). The impact of customer relationship management on customer loyalty in micro-enterprises. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 28(2), 45–57. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). Washington, DC: Author. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Barney, J. B., & Clark, D. N. (2007). Resource-based theory: Creating and sustaining competitive advantage. Oxford University Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Bartlett, J. E., Kotrlik, J. W., & Higgins, C. C. (2001). Organizational research: Determining appropriate sample size in survey research. Information Technology, Learning, and Performance Journal, 19(1), 43–50. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Bryman, A. (2016). Social research methods (5th ed.). Oxford University Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Buttle, F., & Maklan, S. (2019). Customer relationship management: Concepts and tools (3rd ed.). Routledge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2013). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). Routledge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. DeVellis, R. F. (2017). Scale development: Theory and applications (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. De Vaus, D. (2001). Research design in social research. SAGE Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Dillman, D. A., Smyth, J. D., & Christian, L. M. (2014). Internet, phone, mail, and mixed-mode surveys: The tailored design method (4th ed.). Wiley. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Evans, J. R., & Mathur, A. (2005). The value of online surveys: A look back and a look ahead. Internet Research, 15(2), 195–219. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662240510590360 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). SAGE Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Fowler, F. J. (2014). Survey research methods (5th ed.). SAGE Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Groves, R. M., Fowler, F. J., Couper, M. P., Lepkowski, J. M., Singer, E., & Tourangeau, R. (2009). Survey methodology (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. Ingram, T. N., LaForge, R., Avila, R., Schwepker, C., & Williams, M. (2019). Sales management: Analysis and decision making (10th ed.). Routledge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. Jobber, D., & Lancaster, G. (2019). Selling and sales management (11th ed.). Pearson Education. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. Johnston, M. W., & Marshall, G. (2022). Sales force management: Leadership, innovation, technology (13th ed.). Routledge. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

22. Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th ed.). Guilford Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

23. Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

24. Laudon, K. C., & Traver, C. G. (2021). E-commerce: Business, technology, society (16th ed.). Pearson. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

25. Mendoza, A., & Lopez, R. (2021). Cooperative marketing strategies among small Filipino retailers. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business and Management, 8(2), 112–130. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

26. Okundaye, K., Fan, S. K., & Dwyer, R. (2019). Impact of information technology adoption on SME performance in Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Management, 14(6), 1–9. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

27. Payne, A., & Frow, P. (2017). Strategic customer relationship management: Integrating relationship marketing and CRM. European Management Journal, 35(3), 421–434. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

28. Peteraf, M. A. (1993). The cornerstones of competitive advantage: A resource-based view. Strategic Management Journal, 14(3), 179–191. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250140303 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

29. Rahayu, R., & Day, J. (2017). E-commerce adoption by SMEs in developing countries. International Journal of Business and Management, 12(3), 75–90. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

30. Resnik, D. B. (2020). The ethics of research with human subjects: Protecting people, advancing science, promoting trust. Springer. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

31. Republic of the Philippines. (2012). Data Privacy Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. 10173). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

32. Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2019). Research methods for business students (8th ed.). Pearson Education. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

33. Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (7th ed.). Wiley. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

34. Sieber, J. E. (1992). Planning ethically responsible research (Vol. 31). SAGE Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

35. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2019). Using multivariate statistics (7th ed.). Pearson. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

36. Teddlie, C., & Yu, F. (2007). Mixed methods sampling: A typology with examples. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(1), 77–100. https://doi.org/10.1177/2345678906292430 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

37. Tourangeau, R., Conrad, F. G., & Couper, M. P. (2013). The science of web surveys. Oxford University Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

38. World Medical Association. (2013). Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA, 310(20), 2191–2194. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.281053 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

39. Wright, K. B. (2005). Researching Internet-based populations: Advantages and disadvantages of online survey research, online questionnaire authoring software packages, and web survey services. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 10(3), JCMC1034. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2005.tb00259.x [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

40. Yuliansyah, Y., & Jermias, J. (2019). The effect of CRM on SME performance. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 11(4), 550–572. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles