“Beyond Basic Needs: The Percieved Effects of Social Support Programs to Person Deprived of Liberty”

Authors

Ramelyn B. Huagon, RCrim

Ifugao State University (Philippines)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.10100263

Subject Category: Criminology

Volume/Issue: 10/1 | Page No: 3348-3358

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-01-13

Accepted: 2026-01-19

Published: 2026-02-03

Abstract

This study determined the perceived effects of social support programs and their correlates among persons deprived of liberty (PDL) in the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) Cabarroguis, Quirino. A descriptive correlational research design was utilized in this study to determine the perceived effect of social support programs on PDL in the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology Cabarroguis, Quirino. A self structured questionnaire was used to collect the data needed for this research and purposive random sampling was used to recruit the one hundred (100) PDL of the BJMP Cabarroguis, Quirino. Results revealed that the PDL received enough social support from family, friends, the religious sector, and Non-Government Organization (NGO) and the perceived effect of the social support program was generally effective. These findings suggest that the social support programs should be continuous and maintained to help the PDL cope with the challenges and emotional feelings while they are behind the prison.

Keywords

Basic Needs, Perceived Effects, Person Deprived of Liberty, Social Support Porgram

Downloads

References

1. Aide Interdisciplinary Research. (2025). Localized social support systems in Philippine district jails. Journal of Southeast Asian Penology, 12(1), 45–59. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Bales, W. D., & Mears, D. P. (2008). Inmate social ties and the transition to society: Does visitation reduce recidivism? Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 45(3), 287–321. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427808317574 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Himelstein, S., Hastings, A., Shapiro, S. L., & Heery, M. (2012). Mindfulness training for self-regulation and stress with incarcerated youth: A pilot study. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 21(6), 1020– 1027. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-011-9535-2 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Bottoms, A. (1999). Interpersonal violence and social order in prisons. Crime and Justice, 26, 205–281. https://doi.org/10.1086/449299 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology. (2019). BJMP comprehensive operations manual. BJMP. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Del Rosario, A., et al. (2025). Help-seeking behavior among Filipino women deprived of liberty. DLSU Counseling and Educational Psychology Journal, 9(1). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Kao, J. C., Chuong, A., Reddy, M. K., Gobin, R. L., Zlotnick, C., & Johnson, J. E. (2014). Associations between past trauma, current social support, and loneliness in incarcerated populations. Health & Justice, 2, Article 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/2194-7899-2-7 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Langenhoven, M., Jordaan, J., & Hesselink, A. (2024). Perceived social support, aggression, and age as predictors of coping among male maximum-security offenders. Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1080/24732850.2025.2549006 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Leonor, C. R. (2023). Community involvement in the rehabilitation and treatment of persons deprived of liberty (PDL): A case study of the Iriga District Jail, Philippines. Journal of Advances in Humanities Research, 2(3), 97–112. https://doi.org/10.56868/jadhur.v2i3.144 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Matias, K. A., Calaguas, J., Manalo, N., Dockery, D., & Corpuz, R. R. (2025). The role of social support networks in shaping post-prison life. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 8(1), 61–90. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v8i1.2483 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Monteron, B. C., & Abellanosa, G. G. (2025). Perceived social support, psychological well-being, and personal coping in relation to attitude toward persons deprived of liberty. European Journal of Social Sciences Studies, 10(4). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Pratt, T. C., & Foster, H. (2020). Social support as a buffering mechanism for offenders. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Pratt, T. C., & Foster, H. (2020). Social support and the correctional environment. Crime & Delinquency, 66(5), 650–675. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128719877413 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Reidy, T. J., & Sørensen, J. R. (2020). Social support as a buffering mechanism for offenders. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/14789949.2020.1713793 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Matias, K. A., Calaguas, J. M., Manalo, N. L., Dockery, D. M., & Corpuz, R. R. (2025). The role of social support networks in shaping post-prison life. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 8(1), 61–90. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v8i1.2483 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Travis, J. (2005). But they all come back: Facing the challenges of prisoner reentry. Urban Institute Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles