Women in Building Surveying: Challenges and Contributions Towards a Sustainable Future
Authors
Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Perak (Malaysia)
Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Perak (Malaysia)
Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Perak (Malaysia)
Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Perak (Malaysia)
Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Perak (Malaysia)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.10200017
Subject Category: Environment
Volume/Issue: 10/2 | Page No: 167-178
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-01-22
Accepted: 2026-01-28
Published: 2026-02-21
Abstract
The construction and built environment sectors have traditionally been male-dominated. Based on data from February 2022, women represented only 18% of RICS then 139,000 international professionals across 23 pathways. Similarly, in Malaysia, the situation mirrors that abroad, with women’s participation in the profession remaining low, although this number is gradually increasing. These women bring fresh perspectives, inclusive leadership styles, and a strong commitment to sustainability. Their expertise in building maintenance, safety, and life-cycle management makes them valuable contributors to national sustainability goals. Despite their capabilities, women in this profession continue to face various challenges, such as limited access to mentorship, gender biases, and underrepresentation in decisionmaking positions. Additionally, the building surveying profession itself faces broader concerns, including a lack of legal recognition, slow digital adoption, and low public awareness, which further hinder women’s advancement. Therefore, this paper examines the key challenges faced by women in the Malaysian building surveying field, focusing on issues of career progression, visibility, and participation in sustainabilitydriven roles. By addressing these gaps, Malaysia’s construction industry can move towards a more diverse, innovative, and sustainable future, where women building surveyors are empowered to lead and thrive.
Keywords
Women, building surveyors, gender equality
Downloads
References
1. Ahzahar, N., Kayat, N. A., Zakaria, I. B., & Hashim, S. Z. (2015). Women In Building Survey. International Academic Research Journal of Social Science, 1(2), 95-100. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Ananthan Valitherm, (2021) A Study on Gender Inequality in Malaysian Construction Industry International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume 4 Issue 2, Mar- Apr 2021,1265-1275. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests. Psychometrika, 16, 297– 334. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB). (2023). Embracing Diversity: A New Approach to Tackling Labour Shortages. Malaysia. https://www.cidb.gov.my/eng/embracing-diversity-a-newapproach-to-tackling-labour-shortages/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Fateh, M. A. M., Hashim, J., & Hong, W. T. (2025). Constructing Inclusivity: Strategies for Promoting Gender Equality in Developing Countries’ Construction Sector. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 30(1), 49-76. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Husain, S. H., Che-Ani, A. I., Affandi, H. M., & Nasri, N. M. (2017, November). Building Surveying Graduates Performance From The Perspective of Building Surveyors in Malaysia. In 2017 7th World Engineering Education Forum (WEEF) (pp. 371-376). IEEE. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Hussin, H., Tuah, S. N. A., Naseri, R. N. N., Shariff, S., Mohammad, N., & Zamri, N. A. K. (2021). Decisive Factors Of “Glass Ceiling” On Women Career Development In Malaysia. Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(1), 269-285. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Isnin, Z., Hisham, S. S. D. B., Ramele, R., & Zawawi, E. M. A. (2016). Challenges To Building Surveyors From The Perspectives Of Non Surveyors. In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 66, p. 00097). EDP Sciences. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Nkwunonwo, U. C. (2025). Women In Surveying (WIS): Urgently Bridging The Gender Divide For The Sustainable Development Of Geoinformatics And Surveying Profession. Survey Review, 1-9. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Onyebeke, L. C., Papazaharias, D. M., Freund, A., Dropkin, J., McCann, M., Sanchez, S. H., ... & Zuckerman, N. C. (2016). Access to properly fitting personal protective equipment for female construction workers. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 59(11), 1032-1040. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Royal Institution of Surveyors Malaysia 2025, Building Surveying Division: RISM Annual Report for Session 2024/2025, 2025 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS). (2022). Women In Surveying: Insight Report. /https://www.rics.org/content/dam/ricsglobal/documents/reports/Womenin-Surveying_FINAL-1.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Shah Ali, A., & Jia Woon, C. (2013). Issues and challenges faced by building surveyors in Malaysia. Structural Survey, 31(1), 35-42 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. The International Labour Organization (ILO). (2022). Annual Report 2022. https://www.ilo.org/publications/annual-report-2022 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Methane Emissions from Municipal Solid Waste - Case Study in Cai Rang District, Can Tho City, Vietnam
- Youth Activism, Intentional Integration of Policies to Raise Awareness on Climate Change Action among the Youth
- Breathing Spaces: Environmental & User Experience in Dhanmondi and Zigatola Multistoried Apartments, Dhaka, Bangladesh
- Effects of Solid Waste Disposal on Soil Quality in Makurdi Metropolis, Benue State, Nigeria
- Environmental Impact of Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining in Borgu Local Government Area