Utilization of Rapid Mathematics Assessment (Rma): A Developmental-Based Education Strategies of Deped

Authors

Ericfloyd R. Quiozon

Graduate School, Mabini Colleges (Philippines)

Marmol-Dado, EdD

Graduate School, Mabini Colleges (Philippines)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.10200138

Subject Category: Mathmatics

Volume/Issue: 10/2 | Page No: 1811-1821

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-02-09

Accepted: 2026-02-14

Published: 2026-02-26

Abstract

This study examined the implementation of the Rapid Mathematics Assessment (RMA) as a developmental-based strategy to improve mathematics proficiency among Grades 1 to 3 learners in public elementary schools in the Mercedes District, Division of Camarines Norte. It aimed to determine learners’ proficiency levels based on RMA results, identify instructional strategies used by primary teachers, assess changes in proficiency before and after the assessment, examine challenges encountered in teaching mathematics, and propose an intervention to enhance learner performance. Developmental-based education refers to an instructional approach that aligns teaching strategies with learners’ cognitive, social, and emotional developmental stages. It emphasizes scaffolded learning, active engagement, and differentiated support based on learners’ readiness levels. This concept is grounded in constructivist theory, which posits that learners actively construct knowledge through experience and interaction, and in Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD), which highlights the importance of guided support in moving learners from assisted to independent performance. Within this framework, the Rapid Mathematics Assessment (RMA) serves not merely as an evaluative tool but as a diagnostic mechanism that informs scaffolded intervention and targeted instruction. A quantitative approach using a descriptive-comparative research design was employed. Data were collected through document analysis and survey questionnaires administered to 109 Grades 1 to 3 teachers. The RMA covered 3,787 pupils in the pre-test and 3,729 pupils in the post-test. Descriptive statistics and a paired sample t-test were used to analyze proficiency levels, instructional strategies, and changes in learner performance. Findings revealed an overall improvement in mathematics proficiency across grade levels. The proportion of learners in the Intervention Category decreased, while those in the Consolidation and Enhancement Categories increased, indicating gains in foundational and higher-order mathematical skills. Teachers consistently employed diverse instructional strategies, particularly group activities, direct instruction, differentiated instruction, visual aids, collaborative learning, and educational technology. However, the paired sample t-test indicated no statistically significant difference between pre-test and post-test results, suggesting relatively stable overall performance. Key challenges identified included limited parental support, inadequate educational technology, outdated learning materials, low learner engagement, large class sizes, and weak foundational skills. Based on these findings, a Mathematics Proficiency Implementation Plan (MPIP) was proposed to address identified gaps and promote sustained improvement in mathematics performance.

Keywords

Rapid mathematics assessment, developmental-based education, intervention, mathematics proficiency. intervention

Downloads

References

1. Leithwood, K., Harris, A., Hopkins, D., (2020) Seven strong claims about successful school leadership revisited,” School Leadership & Management, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 5-22, 2020, doi: 10.1080/13632434.2019.1596077 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. OECD. (2022). PISA 2022 Results: Students' Engagement and Well-Being. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/pisa-2022-results-volume-i_53f23881-en.html [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. EDCOM. (2022). EDCOM 2 Report: Transforming Education for a Better Future. Manila: Education Commission. https://edcom2.gov.ph/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Regional Memo 786, s. 2023.Implementing Guidelines for the Project 6B: Bawat Batang Bicolano Bihasang Bumasa at Bumilang a Multi-Stakeholder Approach for Improving Literacy and Numeracy Skills of Learners. https://www.deped.gov.ph/regions/region-v/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2020). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. https://www.ucg.ac.me/skladiste/blog_609332/objava_105202/fajlovi/Creswell.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. UNESCO. (2019). Improving early-grade performance for 2030: Measurement and estimation options for innovative policy dialogue. UNESCO. https://en.unesco.org/themes/education/2030 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Clements, D.H., and Sarama, J. (2020). Learning and Teaching Early Math: The Learning Trajectories Approach (3rd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003083528 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Bañados, A. J. A., & Taboada, M. (2022). Enhancing Basic Numeracy Skills in Early Grades: A Review of Local Interventions and Practices in the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Education, 101(1),5578https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374201106_Enhancing_Numeracy_Skills_of_Grad e_3_Students_Through_Authentic_Performance_Tasks [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Oktaviyanti, I., Affandi, L.H., Maulyda, M.A., Rosyidah, A.N., Erfan, M., and Hamdani, I. (2022). Assistance in the process of grouping students based on basic literacy and numeracy skills in Karang [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Sidemen Village. Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Masyarakat.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366105380_Assistance_in_the_process_of_groupi ng_students_based_on_basic_literacy_and_numeracy_skills_in_Karang_Sidemen_Village [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Rosenshine, B. (2012). Principles of instruction: Research-based strategies that all teachers should know. American Educator, 36(1), 12–19, 39. https://www.aft.org/sites/default/files/Rosenshine.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Gilligan-Lee, K.A, Fink, E., Lewis J. Davies M., Dempsey, C., Hughes, C., and Farran, E. K. 2023. Building Numeracy Skills: Associations between DUPLO® Block Construction and Numeracy in Early Childhood. Journal of Intelligence 11: 161. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11080161 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Obafemi, K. (2023). Effects of concrete-representational-abstract on pupils' academic performance in numeracy in Moro Local Government Area.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369169823 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Toledo, M., Valdez, M., & Narvadez, M. (2024). Project Intensify Downloaded Multiplication Activity Sheets (I-DMAS): An Intervention to Improve the Skills of Grade IV Pupils in Multiplying [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Numbers.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380896521 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. Cañada, M. A., and Latumbo, I, L., (2024). Online and Offline Mathematical Applications for Mastery of Basic Math Skills of Lower Grades Students Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. Online and Offline Mathematical Applications for Mastery of Basic Math Skills of Lower Grades Students. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.10988986. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4798584 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. Lavador, R. F. M., Ferenal, E. S., & Comon, J. D. (2024). Early Language Literacy and Numeracy Skills of Kindergarten Learners in Talakag Bukidnon. American Journal of Arts and Human Science, 3(3), 186– 201. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v3i3.3198 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles