Improving Physical Activity Participation of MAPEH Pupils through Modified Games

Authors

Yasser D. Palantig

Mindanao State University, Main Campus, Marawi City, 9700 (Philippines)

Roy Mamerto A. Diampon

Mindanao State University, Main Campus, Marawi City, 9700 (Philippines)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100300061

Subject Category: Social science

Volume/Issue: 10/3 | Page No: 902-913

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-03-08

Accepted: 2026-03-13

Published: 2026-03-25

Abstract

This study examined the effect of modified games on the physical activity participation of Grade 5 MAPEH pupils at Mindanao State University–Integrated Laboratory School (MSU-ILS). A classroom-based action research design guided by the Plan–Act–Observe–Reflect (PAOR) framework was employed to address observed low levels of active engagement and confidence in Physical Education (PE). Two hundred Grade 5 pupils participated in a two-week intervention consisting of daily 45-minute PE sessions integrating modified games designed to promote inclusive, developmentally appropriate, and learner-centered physical activities. Data were collected using a researcher-developed Likert-scale questionnaire administered as both pre-test and post-test, measuring three dimensions: Active Engagement in Physical Activities, Confidence in Physical Activity Participation, and Enjoyment and Motivation in Physical Education. Descriptive statistics, including mean and standard deviation, were computed using IBM SPSS Statistics 21 to analyze changes in pupils’ responses. Results revealed observable improvements across all three dimensions following the intervention. Several indicators shifted from High to Very High levels, particularly in persistence, willingness to try new activities, pride in task completion, and enthusiasm toward PE. Qualitative reflections further indicated increased enjoyment, reduced hesitation, and stronger peer collaboration during physical activities. The findings suggest that modified games effectively enhance pupils’ behavioral, cognitive, and affective participation in PE. Overall, the study affirms the value of integrating modified games as a practical and effective strategy for promoting active, confident, and motivated learners in elementary physical education.

Keywords

active engagement; learner-centered pedagogy; modified games; physical activity participation

Downloads

References

1. Abad, M. T., Collado-Mateo, D., Fernández-Espínola, C., Castillo, E., & Giménez, F. J. (2020). Effects of teaching games on decision making and skill execution: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(2), 505. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020505 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Agyeman, N. Y. B. (2024). Deep learning in high schools: exploring pedagogical approaches for transformative education. Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum, 24(2), 111-126. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v24i2.71350 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Alfin Nur, H., Anastasia Putri Agung, F., Aprilia Ayu, N., & Endrise Septina, R. (2024). Peran Guru dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa dalam Kelas. Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat, 2(4), 114-129. https://doi.org/10.59581/garuda.v2i4.4375 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Barba-Martín, R. A., Bores-García, D., Hortigüela-Alcalá, D., & González-Calvo, G. (2020). The application of the Teaching Games for Understanding in physical education: Systematic review of the last six years. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9), 3330. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093330 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Barnett, L. M., Dudley, D. A., Telford, R. D., Lubans, D. R., Bryant, A. S., Roberts, W. M., & Vella, S. A. (2021). Guidelines for the selection of physical literacy measures in physical education. Sports Medicine, 51(6). https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2018-0219 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Cale, L. (2023). Physical Education: At the Centre of Physical Activity Promotion in Schools. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(11), 6033. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20116033 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Carcamo-Oyarzun, J., Herrmann, C., Gerlach, E., Salvo-Garrido, S., & Estevan, I. (2025). Motor competence, motivation and enjoyment in physical education to profile children in relation to physical activity behaviors. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 30(6), 675-690. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2023.2265399 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. den Uil, A. R., Janssen, M., Busch, V., Kat, I. T., & Scholte, R. H. J. (2023). The relationships between children’s motor competence, physical activity, perceived motor competence, physical fitness and weight status in relation to age. PLOS ONE, 18(4), e0278438. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278438 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Feitoza, A. H. P., Santos, A. B. D., Barnett, L. M., & Cattuzzo, M. T. (2022). Motor competence, physical activity, and perceived motor competence: A relational systems approach. Journal of Sports Sciences, 40(21), 2371-2383. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2022.2158268 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Gouveia, É. R., Lizandra, J., Martinho, D. V., França, C., Marques, A., & Lopes, H. (2022). Impact of different pedagogical models on moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in physical education classes. Children, 9(11), 1790. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9121790 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Holfelder, B. and Schott, N. (2014) Relationship of Fundamental Movement Skills and Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 15, 382-391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.03.005 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Lopes, L., Santos, R., Coelho-Silva, M. J., Draper, C., Mota, J., & Agostinis-Sobrinho, C. (2021). A narrative review of motor competence in children and adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010018 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Marzena, W., Michał, Z., Katarzyna, G., Rafał, K., & Jan, S. (2025). EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON CHILDREN’S DEVELOPMENT – A REVIEW. International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science, 2(4(48)). https://doi.org/10.31435/ijitss.4(48).2025.4321 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Morales-Belando, M. T., Kirk, D., & Arias-Estero, J. L. (2022). A systematic review of Teaching Games for Understanding intervention studies from a practice-referenced perspective. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 93(4), 670-681. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2021.1942188 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Pardali, E., Trangsrud, L. K. J., Bratland-Sanda, S., Koni, I., Säre, E., Lemberg, G. M., Mäestu, E., Kull, M., Mandelid, M. B., & Kjønniksen, L. (2025). Pupils' participation roles in school-based physical activity in the context of physically active learning and recess: experiences from Norwegian and Estonian primary and secondary school pupils. Children & Society, 39(4), 728-738. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1514764 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Rose, E., Hands, B., & Parker, H. (2023). The Relationship Between Perceptions of Physical Self-Worth, Subdomain Importance, and Physical Fitness in Adolescents With Low Motor Competence: An Exploratory Study. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 94(2), 383-390. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2021.1998306 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Tang, L., Brade, C. J., Hiscock, D. J., Shaw, J. A., Henley-Martin, S. R., Jacques, A., & Ducker, K. J. (2024). A comparison between traditional children's rugby union games and modified small-sided games aimed at enhancing opportunity for physical activity and enjoyment. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 19(6), 2409-2415. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541241281017 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. Walker, T. J., Craig, D. W., Pfledderer, C. D., Robertson, M. C., Cuccaro, P., Fumero, K., & Bartholomew, J. B. (2023). Observed and perceived benefits of providing physical activity opportunities in elementary schools: a qualitative study [Original Research]. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, Volume 5 - 2023. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1240382 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. World Health, O. (2020). WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. https://pimr.pl/assets/pdf/artykuly/45-48_Paediatrics_&_Family_Medicine_1.2020_Czapla_ANG.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles